Switzerland · Resident all year

Dunnocks in Switzerland

When the Dunnock (Prunella modularis) is present in Switzerland, when it nests, and which native Switzerland plants supply the food it depends on.

Status in Switzerland
Resident all year
Nesting season
April–July
Size
14 cm, 21 g
Nest box
Does not use enclosed boxes

When to expect dunnocks in Switzerland

The Dunnock lives in Switzerland all year round. Snowy winters in the mountains; milder on the Swiss plateau and around the lakes.

Temperate-continental in the plateau, Alpine in the mountains.

Nesting in Switzerland

In Switzerland the Dunnock usually nests April–July. Nest site: cup deep in hedges or shrubs. Clutches are 4–5 eggs, incubated for 12–13 days; chicks fledge after 11–12 days, and pairs raise 2–3 per year.

  • The Dunnock does not use enclosed nest boxes — dense native shrubs and climbers give it nest sites.
  • Avoid cutting hedges during the nesting season (roughly March to August) — in the UK, disturbing an active nest is an offence under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981.

Native Switzerland plants for dunnocks

Of the native plants we track for Switzerland, these 8 provide food the Dunnock uses:

Hawthorn
Crataegus monogyna · Shrub

Haws feed thrushes all winter; spring blossom supports hundreds of insect species.

Ivy
Hedera helix · Climber

Late-winter berries when little else is left, plus dense nesting cover.

Elder
Sambucus nigra · Shrub

Late-summer berries taken by Blackcaps and thrushes.

Blackthorn
Prunus spinosa · Shrub

Thorny cover that protects nests; early blossom for insects.

Bramble
Rubus fruticosus agg. · Shrub

Blackberries and impenetrable nesting cover.

Teasel
Dipsacus fullonum · Perennial

Goldfinches extract the seeds from standing heads in autumn and winter.

Wild cherry
Prunus avium · Tree

Early-summer cherries for Blackbirds and Jays.

Crab apple
Malus sylvestris · Tree

Windfalls sustain thrushes and Fieldfares into winter.

Feeding in the garden

Insects and small seeds picked from the ground.

  • Best foods: Sunflower hearts, Suet pellets, Crushed peanuts.
  • Feeders: Ground tray.
  • Shuffles mouse-like under feeders; scatter food near shrub cover.

Frequently asked questions

Frequently asked

Are dunnocks in Switzerland all year?

Yes — the Dunnock is resident in Switzerland all year.

When do dunnocks nest in Switzerland?

Typically April–July. Clutches are 4–5 eggs, incubated for 12–13 days, with 2–3 per year.

Which native plants help dunnocks in Switzerland?

Hawthorn, Ivy, Elder, Blackthorn, Bramble, Teasel, Wild cherry, Crab apple are native to Switzerland and provide food or cover the Dunnock uses.

Dunnocks in other countries

Other garden birds in Switzerland

Sources

  1. Dunnock — RSPB bird guide
  2. Dunnock — BTO BirdFacts
  3. Swiss Breeding Bird Atlas — Swiss Ornithological Institute

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.