Nest box specification

Black-crested Titmouse house dimensions

The Black-crested Titmouse nests in cavity or nest box A box built to its measurements — and no bigger — is what makes it choose yours.

Tits and chickadees (Paridae)Black-crested TitmouseBaeolophus atricristatus

The specifications

Entrance hole
1 1/4 in
Floor (inside)
4 × 4 in
Mounting height
5–15 ft
Bird size
5.5–5.9 in, 0.6–0.8 oz
Clutch
4–7 eggs
Incubation
12–14 days
Time in nest
15–18 days
Broods
1–2 per season

Build and mounting checklist

  • Drill the entrance to exactly 1 1/4 in — oversized holes let in European Starlings and larger predators.
  • No outside perch: cavity nesters don't need one, and it helps House Sparrows and predators.
  • Unpainted interior, 3/4-inch untreated wood (cedar or pine) or poly-lumber for insulation.
  • Drainage holes in the floor corners and ventilation gaps under the roof.
  • A side or front panel that opens so you can monitor and clean the box.
  • Rough or grooved inner front wall so nestlings can climb out.
  • Pole mount with a stovepipe or cone baffle to stop snakes, raccoons and cats.

When to put up a Black-crested Titmouse box, by state

Boxes should be up and clean a month before local nesting starts. Dates shift with latitude:

PlaceUp byNestingClean out
TexasJanuaryFebruary–JuneJuly
OklahomaFebruaryMarch–JuneJuly

Full Black-crested Titmouse species guide →

Frequently asked

What size hole does a Black-crested Titmouse need?

1 1/4 in. A hole cut to this size admits the Black-crested Titmouse (5.5–5.9 in) while keeping out larger competitors.

How big should a Black-crested Titmouse house be inside?

A floor of 4 × 4 in. The Black-crested Titmouse lays 4–7 eggs, so the floor has to hold the full clutch plus growing nestlings.

How high should I mount a Black-crested Titmouse box?

5–15 ft. Mount on a pole with a predator baffle where possible rather than a tree or fence.

How long does a Black-crested Titmouse use the box?

Incubation takes 12–14 days and the young stay in the nest 15–18 days. Broods per year: 1–2 per season.

Sources

  1. Black-crested Titmouse — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Black-crested Titmouse life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Black-crested Titmouse — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. NestWatch nest box plans and species requirements — Cornell Lab

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.