Nest box specification

Pygmy Nuthatch house dimensions

The Pygmy Nuthatch nests in cavity in dead pine; nest boxes A box built to its measurements — and no bigger — is what makes it choose yours.

Nuthatches (Sittidae)Pygmy NuthatchSitta pygmaea

The specifications

Entrance hole
1 1/4 in
Floor (inside)
4 × 4 in
Mounting height
8–20 ft
Bird size
3.5–4.3 in, 0.4 oz
Clutch
4–9 eggs
Incubation
14–16 days
Time in nest
20–22 days
Broods
1 per season

Build and mounting checklist

  • Drill the entrance to exactly 1 1/4 in — oversized holes let in European Starlings and larger predators.
  • No outside perch: cavity nesters don't need one, and it helps House Sparrows and predators.
  • Unpainted interior, 3/4-inch untreated wood (cedar or pine) or poly-lumber for insulation.
  • Drainage holes in the floor corners and ventilation gaps under the roof.
  • A side or front panel that opens so you can monitor and clean the box.
  • Rough or grooved inner front wall so nestlings can climb out.
  • Pole mount with a stovepipe or cone baffle to stop snakes, raccoons and cats.

When to put up a Pygmy Nuthatch box, by state

Boxes should be up and clean a month before local nesting starts. Dates shift with latitude:

PlaceUp byNestingClean out
ArizonaMarchApril–JuneJuly
CaliforniaMarchApril–JuneJuly
ColoradoAprilMay–JuneJuly
IdahoAprilMay–JuneJuly
NebraskaAprilMay–JuneJuly
NevadaAprilMay–JuneJuly
New MexicoAprilMay–JuneJuly
OregonAprilMay–JuneJuly
South DakotaAprilMay–JuneJuly
UtahAprilMay–JuneJuly
WashingtonAprilMay–JuneJuly
British ColumbiaMayJune–JuneJuly
MontanaMayJune–JuneJuly
WyomingMayJune–JuneJuly

Full Pygmy Nuthatch species guide →

Frequently asked

What size hole does a Pygmy Nuthatch need?

1 1/4 in. A hole cut to this size admits the Pygmy Nuthatch (3.5–4.3 in) while keeping out larger competitors.

How big should a Pygmy Nuthatch house be inside?

A floor of 4 × 4 in. The Pygmy Nuthatch lays 4–9 eggs, so the floor has to hold the full clutch plus growing nestlings.

How high should I mount a Pygmy Nuthatch box?

8–20 ft. Mount on a pole with a predator baffle where possible rather than a tree or fence.

How long does a Pygmy Nuthatch use the box?

Incubation takes 14–16 days and the young stay in the nest 20–22 days. Broods per year: 1 per season.

Sources

  1. Pygmy Nuthatch — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Pygmy Nuthatch life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Pygmy Nuthatch — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. NestWatch nest box plans and species requirements — Cornell Lab

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.