Violet-green Swallow house dimensions
The Violet-green Swallow nests in cavity or nest box A box built to its measurements — and no bigger — is what makes it choose yours.
The specifications
- Entrance hole
- 1 1/2 in
- Floor (inside)
- 5 × 5 in
- Mounting height
- 8–15 ft
- Bird size
- 4.7 in, 0.5 oz
- Clutch
- 4–6 eggs
- Incubation
- 13–18 days
- Time in nest
- 16–24 days
- Broods
- 1 per season
Build and mounting checklist
- Drill the entrance to exactly 1 1/2 in — oversized holes let in European Starlings and larger predators.
- No outside perch: cavity nesters don't need one, and it helps House Sparrows and predators.
- Unpainted interior, 3/4-inch untreated wood (cedar or pine) or poly-lumber for insulation.
- Drainage holes in the floor corners and ventilation gaps under the roof.
- A side or front panel that opens so you can monitor and clean the box.
- Rough or grooved inner front wall so nestlings can climb out.
- Pole mount with a stovepipe or cone baffle to stop snakes, raccoons and cats.
When to put up a Violet-green Swallow box, by state
Boxes should be up and clean a month before local nesting starts. Dates shift with latitude:
| Place | Up by | Nesting | Clean out |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona | March | April–July | August |
| California | March | April–July | August |
| Colorado | April | May–July | August |
| Idaho | April | May–July | August |
| Nevada | April | May–July | August |
| New Mexico | April | May–July | August |
| Oregon | April | May–July | August |
| South Dakota | April | May–July | August |
| Utah | April | May–July | August |
| Washington | April | May–July | August |
| Alaska | May | June–July | August |
| Alberta | May | June–July | August |
| British Columbia | May | June–July | August |
| Montana | May | June–July | August |
| Wyoming | May | June–July | August |
| Yukon | May | June–July | August |
Full Violet-green Swallow species guide →
Frequently asked
What size hole does a Violet-green Swallow need?
1 1/2 in. A hole cut to this size admits the Violet-green Swallow (4.7 in) while keeping out larger competitors.
How big should a Violet-green Swallow house be inside?
A floor of 5 × 5 in. The Violet-green Swallow lays 4–6 eggs, so the floor has to hold the full clutch plus growing nestlings.
How high should I mount a Violet-green Swallow box?
8–15 ft. Mount on a pole with a predator baffle where possible rather than a tree or fence.
How long does a Violet-green Swallow use the box?
Incubation takes 13–18 days and the young stay in the nest 16–24 days. Broods per year: 1 per season.
Sources
- Violet-green Swallow — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
- Violet-green Swallow life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
- Violet-green Swallow — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
- NestWatch nest box plans and species requirements — Cornell Lab
Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.