Black-eyed Susan for birds in Alabama
Prolific seed heads for finches and sparrows. Native to Alabama, where it feeds or shelters 39 backyard bird species.
- Scientific name
- Rudbeckia hirta
- Native status
- Native in Alabama
- Hardiness zones
- USDA 7a–9a
- What birds get from it
- seed
- Alabama birds supported
- 39
- Nesting birds among them
- 28
Growing conditions in Alabama
Humid subtropical, with Gulf-influenced warmth in Mobile and Baldwin counties and cooler Appalachian foothills in the northeast.
Long, humid summers with frequent thunderstorms — ventilated boxes and daily-refreshed water matter.
Alabama birds that use Black-eyed Susan
Year-round residents (22)
Northern Cardinal, Carolina Chickadee, House Finch, Mourning Dove, Chipping Sparrow, Common Grackle, Red-winged Blackbird, Eastern Towhee, House Sparrow, Eurasian Collared-Dove, American Crow, Wood Duck, Wild Turkey, Northern Bobwhite, Mallard, Eastern Meadowlark, Brown-headed Cowbird, Field Sparrow, Canada Goose, Horned Lark, Boat-tailed Grackle, Rock Pigeon
Summer breeders (6)
Indigo Bunting, Lark Sparrow, American Coot, Savannah Sparrow, Vesper Sparrow, Blue Grosbeak
Winter visitors (11)
American Goldfinch, Purple Finch, Dark-eyed Junco, White-throated Sparrow, Song Sparrow, Pine Siskin, White-crowned Sparrow, Fox Sparrow, Swamp Sparrow, Brewer's Blackbird, Rusty Blackbird
Freezes are short and snow is rare; feeder traffic peaks as goldfinches, siskins and sparrows arrive from the north.
Nesting season it supports in Alabama
Plants that feed adults and host caterpillars matter most while nestlings are in the nest. Local nesting windows for birds that use Black-eyed Susan:
- Northern Cardinal — March–August
- Carolina Chickadee — March–June
- House Finch — March–August
- Mourning Dove — February–September
- Chipping Sparrow — March–July
- Common Grackle — March–June
- Red-winged Blackbird — March–July
- Indigo Bunting — April–August
- Eastern Towhee — April–July
- House Sparrow — March–August
Native plants to pair with Black-eyed Susan in Alabama
Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.
Native bunchgrass; winter seed and ground cover for sparrows and juncos.
Fat-rich red fall fruit taken by thrushes, bluebirds and woodpeckers.
Frequently asked
Is Black-eyed Susan native to Alabama?
Yes. Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta) is recorded as native in Alabama. Alabama spans USDA 7a–9a.
What birds does Black-eyed Susan attract in Alabama?
In Alabama, Black-eyed Susan supports 39 backyard birds, including Northern Cardinal, Carolina Chickadee, American Goldfinch, House Finch, Purple Finch, Mourning Dove.
Does Black-eyed Susan help nesting birds in Alabama?
28 of those birds nest in Alabama: Northern Cardinal (March–August), Carolina Chickadee (March–June), House Finch (March–August), Mourning Dove (February–September).
Which winter birds use Black-eyed Susan in Alabama?
Winter visitors American Goldfinch, Purple Finch, Dark-eyed Junco, White-throated Sparrow, Song Sparrow, Pine Siskin, White-crowned Sparrow, Fox Sparrow, Swamp Sparrow, Brewer's Blackbird, Rusty Blackbird use it in Alabama during the cold months.
Sources
- USDA PLANTS Database (native distribution)
- VASCAN (Canadian native distribution)
- eBird region overview and bar charts — Alabama
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
- Audubon Native Plants Database
Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.