Alabama · Year-round resident

Eurasian Collared-Doves in Alabama

When Eurasian doves are present in Alabama, when they nest, which native Alabama plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 7a–9a yard.

Pigeons and doves (Columbidae)Eurasian Collared-DoveStreptopelia decaocto
Status in Alabama
Year-round resident
Nesting window
February–September
Broods
3–6 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 7a–9a

When to expect Eurasian doves in Alabama

Eurasian Collared-Doves live in Alabama all year. Freezes are short and snow is rare; feeder traffic peaks as goldfinches, siskins and sparrows arrive from the north. That makes the cold months the time your yard matters most to them: their winter diet shifts toward grain and feeder seed.

Humid subtropical, with Gulf-influenced warmth in Mobile and Baldwin counties and cooler Appalachian foothills in the northeast.

Nesting in Alabama

Across Alabama, Eurasian doves typically nest from February–September. Nest site: flimsy twig platform on buildings or trees. Females lay 2 eggs, incubate for 14–18 days, and young leave the nest after 15–19 days.

Long, humid summers with frequent thunderstorms — ventilated boxes and daily-refreshed water matter.

  • Eurasian Collared-Doves don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as red maple for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after September.

Native Alabama plants that attract Eurasian doves

Of the regional native plants we track for Alabama, these 6 provide food or cover Eurasian doves use:

Wild bergamot
Monarda fistulosa · Perennial

Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.

Purple coneflower
Echinacea purpurea · Perennial

Leave seed heads up through winter for goldfinches.

Black-eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirta · Perennial

Prolific seed heads for finches and sparrows.

Little bluestem
Schizachyrium scoparium · Perennial

Native bunchgrass; winter seed and ground cover for sparrows and juncos.

Tall goldenrod
Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Red maple
Acer rubrum · Tree

Among the first spring bloomers; early insects for returning migrants.

Feeding Eurasian doves through the Alabama year

Introduced to the Bahamas in the 1970s, it reached nearly every state by 2010.

  • Best foods: Millet, Cracked corn, Sunflower.
  • In Alabama's winter: Freezes are short and snow is rare; feeder traffic peaks as goldfinches, siskins and sparrows arrive from the north.

Full diet breakdown for Eurasian doves · Best feeder for Eurasian doves

Frequently asked

Are Eurasian doves in Alabama year-round?

Yes. Eurasian Collared-Doves are year-round residents in Alabama.

When do Eurasian doves nest in Alabama?

Nesting in Alabama typically runs February–September, with 3–6 per season. Clutches are 2 eggs, incubated for 14–18 days.

What native plants attract Eurasian doves in Alabama?

Wild bergamot, Purple coneflower, Black-eyed Susan, Little bluestem, Tall goldenrod, Red maple are native plants in Alabama that provide food or cover for Eurasian doves.

Eurasian Collared-Doves in other regions

Other backyard birds in Alabama

Sources

  1. Eurasian Collared-Dove — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Eurasian Collared-Dove life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Eurasian Collared-Dove — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Alabama
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.