Wild bergamot for birds in Alabama
Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches. Native to Alabama, where it feeds or shelters 42 backyard bird species.
- Scientific name
- Monarda fistulosa
- Native status
- Native in Alabama
- Hardiness zones
- USDA 7a–9a
- What birds get from it
- nectar, seed
- Alabama birds supported
- 42
- Nesting birds among them
- 30
Growing conditions in Alabama
Humid subtropical, with Gulf-influenced warmth in Mobile and Baldwin counties and cooler Appalachian foothills in the northeast.
Long, humid summers with frequent thunderstorms — ventilated boxes and daily-refreshed water matter.
Alabama birds that use Wild bergamot
Year-round residents (22)
Northern Cardinal, Carolina Chickadee, House Finch, Mourning Dove, Chipping Sparrow, Common Grackle, Red-winged Blackbird, Eastern Towhee, House Sparrow, Eurasian Collared-Dove, American Crow, Wood Duck, Wild Turkey, Northern Bobwhite, Mallard, Eastern Meadowlark, Brown-headed Cowbird, Field Sparrow, Canada Goose, Horned Lark, Boat-tailed Grackle, Rock Pigeon
Summer breeders (8)
Ruby-throated Hummingbird, Orchard Oriole, Indigo Bunting, Lark Sparrow, American Coot, Savannah Sparrow, Vesper Sparrow, Blue Grosbeak
Winter visitors (12)
American Goldfinch, Purple Finch, Dark-eyed Junco, White-throated Sparrow, Song Sparrow, Pine Siskin, Rufous Hummingbird, White-crowned Sparrow, Fox Sparrow, Swamp Sparrow, Brewer's Blackbird, Rusty Blackbird
Freezes are short and snow is rare; feeder traffic peaks as goldfinches, siskins and sparrows arrive from the north.
Nesting season it supports in Alabama
Plants that feed adults and host caterpillars matter most while nestlings are in the nest. Local nesting windows for birds that use Wild bergamot:
- Northern Cardinal — March–August
- Carolina Chickadee — March–June
- House Finch — March–August
- Ruby-throated Hummingbird — April–August
- Mourning Dove — February–September
- Chipping Sparrow — March–July
- Common Grackle — March–June
- Red-winged Blackbird — March–July
- Orchard Oriole — April–June
- Indigo Bunting — April–August
Native plants to pair with Wild bergamot in Alabama
Native bunchgrass; winter seed and ground cover for sparrows and juncos.
Fat-rich red fall fruit taken by thrushes, bluebirds and woodpeckers.
Frequently asked
Is Wild bergamot native to Alabama?
Yes. Wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa) is recorded as native in Alabama. Alabama spans USDA 7a–9a.
What birds does Wild bergamot attract in Alabama?
In Alabama, Wild bergamot supports 42 backyard birds, including Northern Cardinal, Carolina Chickadee, American Goldfinch, House Finch, Purple Finch, Ruby-throated Hummingbird.
Does Wild bergamot help nesting birds in Alabama?
30 of those birds nest in Alabama: Northern Cardinal (March–August), Carolina Chickadee (March–June), House Finch (March–August), Ruby-throated Hummingbird (April–August).
Which winter birds use Wild bergamot in Alabama?
Winter visitors American Goldfinch, Purple Finch, Dark-eyed Junco, White-throated Sparrow, Song Sparrow, Pine Siskin, Rufous Hummingbird, White-crowned Sparrow, Fox Sparrow, Swamp Sparrow, Brewer's Blackbird, Rusty Blackbird use it in Alabama during the cold months.
Sources
- USDA PLANTS Database (native distribution)
- VASCAN (Canadian native distribution)
- eBird region overview and bar charts — Alabama
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
- Audubon Native Plants Database
Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.