Kansas · Shrub

Chokecherry for birds in Kansas

Dark summer fruit and heavy caterpillar load. Native to Kansas, where it feeds or shelters 106 backyard bird species.

Scientific name
Prunus virginiana
Native status
Native in Kansas
Hardiness zones
USDA 5b–7a
What birds get from it
fruit and berries, insects for nestlings
Kansas birds supported
106
Nesting birds among them
90

Growing conditions in Kansas

Continental — humid tallgrass Flint Hills in the east to semi-arid shortgrass prairie in the west.

Hot summers above 95°F; western Kansas is dry, so water draws birds from far away.

Kansas birds that use Chokecherry

Summer breeders (52)

Purple Martin, House Wren, Baltimore Oriole, Orchard Oriole, Rose-breasted Grosbeak, Indigo Bunting, Gray Catbird, Brown Thrasher, Tree Swallow, Barn Swallow, Eastern Phoebe, Chimney Swift, Wood Thrush, Great Crested Flycatcher, Eastern Kingbird, Say's Phoebe, Bullock's Oriole, Gray Catbird, Western Tanager, Yellow Warbler, Common Yellowthroat, American Redstart, Yellow-throated Warbler, Prothonotary Warbler, Ovenbird, Yellow-breasted Chat, Red-eyed Vireo, Warbling Vireo, White-eyed Vireo, Eastern Wood-Pewee, Least Flycatcher, Western Kingbird, Scissor-tailed Flycatcher, Cliff Swallow, Northern Rough-winged Swallow, Bank Swallow, Common Nighthawk, Eastern Whip-poor-will, Killdeer, Spotted Sandpiper, American Woodcock, Green Heron, Great Egret, Black-crowned Night Heron, Turkey Vulture, Osprey, Burrowing Owl, Blue Grosbeak, Yellow-billed Cuckoo, Bobolink, Yellow-headed Blackbird, Brewer's Blackbird

Cold, dry winters with strong wind; windbreaks and evergreens are prime roost cover.

Nesting season it supports in Kansas

Plants that feed adults and host caterpillars matter most while nestlings are in the nest. Local nesting windows for birds that use Chokecherry:

  • Northern Cardinal — April–August
  • Eastern Bluebird — April–August
  • Black-capped Chickadee — April–July
  • Carolina Chickadee — April–June
  • Purple Martin — May–July
  • Downy Woodpecker — April–June
  • Hairy Woodpecker — April–June
  • Tufted Titmouse — April–June
  • White-breasted Nuthatch — April–June
  • House Wren — May–August

Native plants to pair with Chokecherry in Kansas

Cornus florida · Tree

Fat-rich red fall fruit taken by thrushes, bluebirds and woodpeckers.

Amelanchier arborea · Tree

Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.

Prunus serotina · Tree

Summer fruit and one of the top caterpillar host trees.

Sambucus canadensis · Shrub

Late-summer berry clusters taken by over 40 bird species.

Lindera benzoin · Shrub

Lipid-rich red fruit fuels fall migrants.

Celtis occidentalis · Tree

Sweet dry fruit on the branch all winter.

Frequently asked

Is Chokecherry native to Kansas?

Yes. Chokecherry (Prunus virginiana) is recorded as native in Kansas. Kansas spans USDA 5b–7a.

What birds does Chokecherry attract in Kansas?

In Kansas, Chokecherry supports 106 backyard birds, including Northern Cardinal, Eastern Bluebird, Black-capped Chickadee, Carolina Chickadee, Purple Martin, Downy Woodpecker.

Does Chokecherry help nesting birds in Kansas?

90 of those birds nest in Kansas: Northern Cardinal (April–August), Eastern Bluebird (April–August), Black-capped Chickadee (April–July), Carolina Chickadee (April–June).

Which winter birds use Chokecherry in Kansas?

Winter visitors Purple Finch, White-throated Sparrow, Song Sparrow, Yellow-bellied Sapsucker, Red-breasted Nuthatch, Brown Creeper, Cedar Waxwing, Yellow-rumped Warbler, Spotted Towhee, Mountain Bluebird, Fox Sparrow, Sharp-shinned Hawk, Golden-crowned Kinglet, Hooded Merganser, Merlin, Northern Saw-whet Owl use it in Kansas during the cold months.

Sources

  1. USDA PLANTS Database (native distribution)
  2. VASCAN (Canadian native distribution)
  3. eBird region overview and bar charts — Kansas
  4. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  5. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.