Fireweed for birds in Idaho
Tall magenta spikes are a key northern hummingbird flower. Native to Idaho, where it feeds or shelters 48 backyard bird species.
- Scientific name
- Chamaenerion angustifolium
- Native status
- Native in Idaho
- Hardiness zones
- USDA 3b–7b
- What birds get from it
- nectar, seed
- Idaho birds supported
- 48
- Nesting birds among them
- 43
Growing conditions in Idaho
Semi-arid sagebrush plains along the Snake River and forested mountains to the north and center.
Hot, dry summers in the Snake River Plain and cool mountain summers.
Idaho birds that use Fireweed
Year-round residents (25)
Black-capped Chickadee, American Goldfinch, House Finch, Mourning Dove, Dark-eyed Junco, Song Sparrow, Evening Grosbeak, Pine Siskin, House Sparrow, Black-billed Magpie, Cassin's Finch, Spotted Towhee, California Quail, Eurasian Collared-Dove, American Crow, Wild Turkey, Mallard, Brown-headed Cowbird, Black-throated Sparrow, Pinyon Jay, Canada Goose, Horned Lark, Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch, Brewer's Blackbird, Rock Pigeon
Summer breeders (18)
Chipping Sparrow, Red-winged Blackbird, Black-chinned Hummingbird, Rufous Hummingbird, Broad-tailed Hummingbird, Lesser Goldfinch, White-crowned Sparrow, Fox Sparrow, Black-headed Grosbeak, Lazuli Bunting, Bullock's Oriole, Lark Sparrow, Green-tailed Towhee, American Coot, Savannah Sparrow, Vesper Sparrow, Bobolink, Yellow-headed Blackbird
Winter visitors (5)
Common Redpoll, American Tree Sparrow, Snow Bunting, Lapland Longspur, Common Redpoll
Cold winters with inversions in the valleys; mountain finches and Bohemian Waxwings move into towns.
Nesting season it supports in Idaho
Plants that feed adults and host caterpillars matter most while nestlings are in the nest. Local nesting windows for birds that use Fireweed:
- Black-capped Chickadee — April–July
- American Goldfinch — July–September
- House Finch — April–August
- Mourning Dove — March–September
- Dark-eyed Junco — May–July
- Song Sparrow — April–August
- Chipping Sparrow — April–July
- Red-winged Blackbird — April–July
- Evening Grosbeak — June–July
- Pine Siskin — April–June
Native plants to pair with Fireweed in Idaho
Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.
Nectar-rich in summer, seed for finches in fall.
Native bunchgrass; winter seed and ground cover for sparrows and juncos.
Frequently asked
Is Fireweed native to Idaho?
Yes. Fireweed (Chamaenerion angustifolium) is recorded as native in Idaho. Idaho spans USDA 3b–7b.
What birds does Fireweed attract in Idaho?
In Idaho, Fireweed supports 48 backyard birds, including Black-capped Chickadee, American Goldfinch, House Finch, Mourning Dove, Dark-eyed Junco, Song Sparrow.
Does Fireweed help nesting birds in Idaho?
43 of those birds nest in Idaho: Black-capped Chickadee (April–July), American Goldfinch (July–September), House Finch (April–August), Mourning Dove (March–September).
Which winter birds use Fireweed in Idaho?
Winter visitors Common Redpoll, American Tree Sparrow, Snow Bunting, Lapland Longspur, Common Redpoll use it in Idaho during the cold months.
Sources
- USDA PLANTS Database (native distribution)
- VASCAN (Canadian native distribution)
- eBird region overview and bar charts — Idaho
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
- Audubon Native Plants Database
Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.