California · Shrub

Red-osier dogwood for birds in California

White fruit and red winter stems; good thicket cover. Native to California, where it feeds or shelters 30 backyard bird species.

Scientific name
Cornus sericea
Native status
Native in California
Hardiness zones
USDA 5a–11a
What birds get from it
fruit and berries
California birds supported
30
Nesting birds among them
27

Growing conditions in California

Mediterranean along the coast and Central Valley, alpine in the Sierra Nevada, and desert in the southeast.

Dry summers with little rain from May to October; water and summer-blooming natives matter more than extra seed.

California birds that use Red-osier dogwood

Nesting season it supports in California

Plants that feed adults and host caterpillars matter most while nestlings are in the nest. Local nesting windows for birds that use Red-osier dogwood:

  • House Finch — March–August
  • Purple Finch — April–July
  • American Robin — March–July
  • Northern Flicker — March–June
  • Pileated Woodpecker — March–June
  • Northern Mockingbird — February–August
  • Yellow-rumped Warbler — April–July
  • European Starling — March–June
  • Juniper Titmouse — March–June
  • Spotted Towhee — March–July

Native plants to pair with Red-osier dogwood in California

Rhus glabra · Shrub

Red fruit heads hang on through winter.

Prunus virginiana · Shrub

Dark summer fruit and heavy caterpillar load.

Ribes aureum · Shrub

Early yellow flowers for hummingbirds, then summer fruit.

Amelanchier alnifolia · Shrub

Saskatoon berries ripen in early summer.

Shepherdia argentea · Shrub

Tart red fruit that persists into winter.

Opuntia engelmannii · Shrub

Fruit and seed plus nest sites for Cactus Wrens.

Frequently asked

Is Red-osier dogwood native to California?

Yes. Red-osier dogwood (Cornus sericea) is recorded as native in California. California spans USDA 5a–11a.

What birds does Red-osier dogwood attract in California?

In California, Red-osier dogwood supports 30 backyard birds, including House Finch, Purple Finch, American Robin, Northern Flicker, Pileated Woodpecker, Northern Mockingbird.

Does Red-osier dogwood help nesting birds in California?

27 of those birds nest in California: House Finch (March–August), Purple Finch (April–July), American Robin (March–July), Northern Flicker (March–June).

Which winter birds use Red-osier dogwood in California?

Winter visitors Cedar Waxwing, Varied Thrush, Pine Grosbeak use it in California during the cold months.

Sources

  1. USDA PLANTS Database (native distribution)
  2. VASCAN (Canadian native distribution)
  3. eBird region overview and bar charts — California
  4. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  5. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.