California · Winter visitor

Pine Grosbeaks in California

When pine grosbeaks are present in California, when they nest, which native California plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 5a–11a yard.

Finches (Fringillidae)Pine GrosbeakPinicola enucleator
Status in California
Winter visitor
Nesting window
Does not typically nest here
Hardiness zones
USDA 5a–11a

When to expect pine grosbeaks in California

In California, pine grosbeaks are winter visitors rather than breeders. Wet, mild winters are the green season — the busiest time at coastal feeders as sparrows and hummingbirds settle in.

Mediterranean along the coast and Central Valley, alpine in the Sierra Nevada, and desert in the southeast.

Native California plants that attract pine grosbeaks

Of the regional native plants we track for California, these 8 provide food or cover pine grosbeaks use:

Smooth sumac
Rhus glabra · Shrub

Red fruit heads hang on through winter.

Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana · Shrub

Dark summer fruit and heavy caterpillar load.

Red-osier dogwood
Cornus sericea · Shrub

White fruit and red winter stems; good thicket cover.

Ponderosa pine
Pinus ponderosa · Tree

Seeds and bark insects; pygmy nuthatch and woodpecker habitat.

Golden currant
Ribes aureum · Shrub

Early yellow flowers for hummingbirds, then summer fruit.

Western serviceberry
Amelanchier alnifolia · Shrub

Saskatoon berries ripen in early summer.

Buffaloberry
Shepherdia argentea · Shrub

Tart red fruit that persists into winter.

Prickly pear
Opuntia engelmannii · Shrub

Fruit and seed plus nest sites for Cactus Wrens.

Feeding pine grosbeaks through the California year

  • Top foods: Black-oil sunflower, Hulled sunflower.
  • In California's winter: Wet, mild winters are the green season — the busiest time at coastal feeders as sparrows and hummingbirds settle in.

Full diet breakdown for pine grosbeaks · Best feeder for pine grosbeaks

Frequently asked

Are pine grosbeaks in California year-round?

No. Pine Grosbeaks are winter visitors in California and do not typically nest there.

What native plants attract pine grosbeaks in California?

Smooth sumac, Chokecherry, Red-osier dogwood, Ponderosa pine, Golden currant, Western serviceberry, Buffaloberry, Prickly pear are native plants in California that provide food or cover for pine grosbeaks.

Pine Grosbeaks in other regions

Other backyard birds in California

Purple MartinDowny WoodpeckerHairy WoodpeckerAmerican GoldfinchWhite-breasted NuthatchHouse WrenHouse FinchPurple FinchMourning DoveAmerican RobinDark-eyed JuncoSong SparrowChipping SparrowNorthern FlickerPileated WoodpeckerRed-breasted NuthatchBrown CreeperRed-winged BlackbirdPine SiskinNorthern MockingbirdCedar WaxwingTree SwallowBarn SwallowYellow-rumped WarblerHouse SparrowEuropean StarlingSteller's JayCalifornia Scrub-JayMountain ChickadeeChestnut-backed ChickadeeBushtitOak TitmouseJuniper TitmousePygmy NuthatchAnna's HummingbirdBlack-chinned HummingbirdCosta's HummingbirdLesser GoldfinchCassin's FinchCalifornia TowheeSpotted TowheeGambel's QuailCalifornia QuailWestern BluebirdMountain BluebirdSay's PhoebeBlack PhoebeAcorn WoodpeckerGila WoodpeckerLadder-backed WoodpeckerNuttall's WoodpeckerCactus WrenVerdinBewick's WrenWhite-crowned SparrowGolden-crowned SparrowFox SparrowVaried ThrushViolet-green SwallowBlack-headed GrosbeakLazuli BuntingBullock's OrioleEurasian Collared-DoveWhite-winged DoveAmerican CrowCommon RavenCooper's HawkSharp-shinned HawkRed-tailed HawkGreat Horned OwlAmerican KestrelWood DuckWild TurkeyMallardGreat Blue HeronBelted KingfisherBrown-headed CowbirdRuby-crowned KingletGolden-crowned KingletHermit ThrushWinter WrenRed CrossbillWestern TanagerHooded OriolePhainopeplaBlack-throated SparrowLark SparrowGreen-tailed TowheeCalifornia ThrasherClark's NutcrackerYellow-billed MagpieWestern Screech-OwlHooded MerganserBand-tailed PigeonYellow WarblerCommon YellowthroatYellow-breasted ChatOrange-crowned WarblerWarbling VireoWestern KingbirdVermilion FlycatcherAsh-throated FlycatcherCliff SwallowNorthern Rough-winged SwallowBank SwallowCommon NighthawkCanada GooseAmerican CootKilldeerSpotted SandpiperGreen HeronGreat EgretBlack-crowned Night HeronTurkey VultureOspreyBald EagleRed-shouldered HawkMerlinPeregrine FalconNorthern Saw-whet OwlBarn OwlBurrowing OwlLewis's WoodpeckerBlack-backed WoodpeckerWhite-headed WoodpeckerSavannah SparrowVesper SparrowLapland LongspurHorned LarkBlue GrosbeakCactus WrenGreater RoadrunnerYellow-billed CuckooYellow-headed BlackbirdBrewer's BlackbirdGreat-tailed GrackleRock Pigeon

Sources

  1. Pine Grosbeak — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Pine Grosbeak life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Pine Grosbeak — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — California
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.