Smooth sumac for birds in California
Red fruit heads hang on through winter. Native to California, where it feeds or shelters 30 backyard bird species.
- Scientific name
- Rhus glabra
- Native status
- Native in California
- Hardiness zones
- USDA 5a–11a
- What birds get from it
- fruit and berries
- California birds supported
- 30
- Nesting birds among them
- 27
Growing conditions in California
Mediterranean along the coast and Central Valley, alpine in the Sierra Nevada, and desert in the southeast.
Dry summers with little rain from May to October; water and summer-blooming natives matter more than extra seed.
California birds that use Smooth sumac
Year-round residents (19)
House Finch, Purple Finch, American Robin, Northern Flicker, Pileated Woodpecker, Northern Mockingbird, Yellow-rumped Warbler, European Starling, Juniper Titmouse, Spotted Towhee, Western Bluebird, Gila Woodpecker, Cactus Wren, Fox Sparrow, Hermit Thrush, Phainopepla, California Thrasher, Band-tailed Pigeon, Cactus Wren
Summer breeders (8)
Mountain Bluebird, Black-headed Grosbeak, Bullock's Oriole, White-winged Dove, Western Tanager, Yellow-breasted Chat, Ash-throated Flycatcher, Yellow-billed Cuckoo
Winter visitors (3)
Wet, mild winters are the green season — the busiest time at coastal feeders as sparrows and hummingbirds settle in.
Nesting season it supports in California
Plants that feed adults and host caterpillars matter most while nestlings are in the nest. Local nesting windows for birds that use Smooth sumac:
- House Finch — March–August
- Purple Finch — April–July
- American Robin — March–July
- Northern Flicker — March–June
- Pileated Woodpecker — March–June
- Northern Mockingbird — February–August
- Yellow-rumped Warbler — April–July
- European Starling — March–June
- Juniper Titmouse — March–June
- Spotted Towhee — March–July
Native plants to pair with Smooth sumac in California
Frequently asked
Is Smooth sumac native to California?
Yes. Smooth sumac (Rhus glabra) is recorded as native in California. California spans USDA 5a–11a.
What birds does Smooth sumac attract in California?
In California, Smooth sumac supports 30 backyard birds, including House Finch, Purple Finch, American Robin, Northern Flicker, Pileated Woodpecker, Northern Mockingbird.
Does Smooth sumac help nesting birds in California?
27 of those birds nest in California: House Finch (March–August), Purple Finch (April–July), American Robin (March–July), Northern Flicker (March–June).
Which winter birds use Smooth sumac in California?
Winter visitors Cedar Waxwing, Varied Thrush, Pine Grosbeak use it in California during the cold months.
Sources
- USDA PLANTS Database (native distribution)
- VASCAN (Canadian native distribution)
- eBird region overview and bar charts — California
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
- Audubon Native Plants Database
Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.