New Brunswick · Perennial

Tall goldenrod for birds in New Brunswick

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter. Native to New Brunswick, where it feeds or shelters 102 backyard bird species.

Scientific name
Solidago altissima
Native status
Native in New Brunswick
Hardiness zones
Canada 3a–5b
What birds get from it
seed, insects for nestlings
New Brunswick birds supported
102
Nesting birds among them
97

Growing conditions in New Brunswick

Humid continental with Bay of Fundy and Gulf of St. Lawrence coastlines and extensive forest.

Mild summers.

New Brunswick birds that use Tall goldenrod

Summer breeders (63)

Eastern Bluebird, Purple Martin, American Goldfinch, House Wren, Mourning Dove, American Robin, White-throated Sparrow, Song Sparrow, Chipping Sparrow, Northern Flicker, Yellow-bellied Sapsucker, Common Grackle, Red-winged Blackbird, Baltimore Oriole, Rose-breasted Grosbeak, Indigo Bunting, Gray Catbird, Tree Swallow, Barn Swallow, Eastern Phoebe, Chimney Swift, Yellow-rumped Warbler, Great Crested Flycatcher, Eastern Kingbird, Cooper's Hawk, Sharp-shinned Hawk, Scarlet Tanager, Ruby-crowned Kinglet, Hermit Thrush, Winter Wren, Gray Catbird, Yellow Warbler, Common Yellowthroat, American Redstart, Black-and-white Warbler, Ovenbird, Orange-crowned Warbler, Palm Warbler, Red-eyed Vireo, Warbling Vireo, Eastern Wood-Pewee, Least Flycatcher, Cliff Swallow, Northern Rough-winged Swallow, Bank Swallow, Common Nighthawk, Eastern Whip-poor-will, American Coot, Killdeer, Spotted Sandpiper, American Woodcock, Green Heron, Turkey Vulture, Osprey, Red-shouldered Hawk, Merlin, Peregrine Falcon, Savannah Sparrow, Swamp Sparrow, Vesper Sparrow, Horned Lark, Bobolink, Rusty Blackbird

Cold, snowy winters.

Nesting season it supports in New Brunswick

Plants that feed adults and host caterpillars matter most while nestlings are in the nest. Local nesting windows for birds that use Tall goldenrod:

  • Northern Cardinal — May–August
  • Eastern Bluebird — May–August
  • Black-capped Chickadee — May–July
  • Purple Martin — June–July
  • Downy Woodpecker — May–June
  • Hairy Woodpecker — May–June
  • American Goldfinch — August–September
  • White-breasted Nuthatch — May–June
  • House Wren — June–August
  • Purple Finch — June–July

Native plants to pair with Tall goldenrod in New Brunswick

Symphyotrichum novae-angliae · Perennial

Late nectar for insects and fall seed for sparrows.

Betula papyrifera · Tree

Catkin seed feeds redpolls and siskins all winter.

Acer saccharum · Tree

Hosts hundreds of caterpillar species; spring flowers draw early insects.

Acer rubrum · Tree

Among the first spring bloomers; early insects for returning migrants.

Salix bebbiana · Shrub

Early catkins draw insects for arriving warblers and hummingbirds.

Betula glandulosa · Shrub

Catkin seed for redpolls on the tundra.

Frequently asked

Is Tall goldenrod native to New Brunswick?

Yes. Tall goldenrod (Solidago altissima) is recorded as native in New Brunswick. New Brunswick spans Canada 3a–5b.

What birds does Tall goldenrod attract in New Brunswick?

In New Brunswick, Tall goldenrod supports 102 backyard birds, including Northern Cardinal, Eastern Bluebird, Black-capped Chickadee, Purple Martin, Downy Woodpecker, Hairy Woodpecker.

Does Tall goldenrod help nesting birds in New Brunswick?

97 of those birds nest in New Brunswick: Northern Cardinal (May–August), Eastern Bluebird (May–August), Black-capped Chickadee (May–July), Purple Martin (June–July).

Which winter birds use Tall goldenrod in New Brunswick?

Winter visitors Common Redpoll, American Tree Sparrow, Snow Bunting, Common Redpoll, Hoary Redpoll use it in New Brunswick during the cold months.

Sources

  1. USDA PLANTS Database (native distribution)
  2. VASCAN (Canadian native distribution)
  3. eBird region overview and bar charts — New Brunswick
  4. Plant Hardiness Zones of Canada — Natural Resources Canada
  5. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.