Trumpet honeysuckle for birds in Illinois
Native red tubular flowers timed to hummingbird arrival. Native to Illinois, where it feeds or shelters 31 backyard bird species.
- Scientific name
- Lonicera sempervirens
- Native status
- Native in Illinois
- Hardiness zones
- USDA 5a–7b
- What birds get from it
- nectar, fruit and berries
- Illinois birds supported
- 31
- Nesting birds among them
- 25
Growing conditions in Illinois
Humid continental, grading from the Lake Michigan shore and prairie north to the forested Shawnee Hills in the south.
Hot, humid summers; much of the state is farmland, so backyard native plantings matter.
Illinois birds that use Trumpet honeysuckle
Year-round residents (9)
Northern Cardinal, House Finch, American Robin, Northern Flicker, Pileated Woodpecker, Northern Mockingbird, Cedar Waxwing, European Starling, Monk Parakeet
Summer breeders (16)
Eastern Bluebird, Ruby-throated Hummingbird, Baltimore Oriole, Orchard Oriole, Rose-breasted Grosbeak, Eastern Towhee, Gray Catbird, Brown Thrasher, Wood Thrush, Eastern Kingbird, Scarlet Tanager, Gray Catbird, Yellow-breasted Chat, Red-eyed Vireo, White-eyed Vireo, Yellow-billed Cuckoo
Winter visitors (6)
Purple Finch, White-throated Sparrow, Yellow-rumped Warbler, Fox Sparrow, Pine Grosbeak, Bohemian Waxwing
Cold, windy winters in the north; the southern tip is milder and hosts more wintering species.
Nesting season it supports in Illinois
Plants that feed adults and host caterpillars matter most while nestlings are in the nest. Local nesting windows for birds that use Trumpet honeysuckle:
- Northern Cardinal — April–August
- Eastern Bluebird — April–August
- House Finch — April–August
- Ruby-throated Hummingbird — May–August
- American Robin — April–July
- Northern Flicker — April–June
- Pileated Woodpecker — April–June
- Baltimore Oriole — May–July
- Orchard Oriole — May–June
- Rose-breasted Grosbeak — May–July
Native plants to pair with Trumpet honeysuckle in Illinois
Fat-rich red fall fruit taken by thrushes, bluebirds and woodpeckers.
Dense evergreen roost cover and bluish 'berries' eaten through winter.
Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.
Frequently asked
Is Trumpet honeysuckle native to Illinois?
Yes. Trumpet honeysuckle (Lonicera sempervirens) is recorded as native in Illinois. Illinois spans USDA 5a–7b.
What birds does Trumpet honeysuckle attract in Illinois?
In Illinois, Trumpet honeysuckle supports 31 backyard birds, including Northern Cardinal, Eastern Bluebird, House Finch, Purple Finch, Ruby-throated Hummingbird, American Robin.
Does Trumpet honeysuckle help nesting birds in Illinois?
25 of those birds nest in Illinois: Northern Cardinal (April–August), Eastern Bluebird (April–August), House Finch (April–August), Ruby-throated Hummingbird (May–August).
Which winter birds use Trumpet honeysuckle in Illinois?
Winter visitors Purple Finch, White-throated Sparrow, Yellow-rumped Warbler, Fox Sparrow, Pine Grosbeak, Bohemian Waxwing use it in Illinois during the cold months.
Sources
- USDA PLANTS Database (native distribution)
- VASCAN (Canadian native distribution)
- eBird region overview and bar charts — Illinois
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
- Audubon Native Plants Database
Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.