Wild bergamot for birds in South Carolina
Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches. Native to South Carolina, where it feeds or shelters 43 backyard bird species.
- Scientific name
- Monarda fistulosa
- Native status
- Native in South Carolina
- Hardiness zones
- USDA 7a–9a
- What birds get from it
- nectar, seed
- South Carolina birds supported
- 43
- Nesting birds among them
- 31
Growing conditions in South Carolina
Humid subtropical, from the Blue Ridge foothills to the Lowcountry marshes.
Hot, humid summers.
South Carolina birds that use Wild bergamot
Year-round residents (22)
Northern Cardinal, Carolina Chickadee, House Finch, Mourning Dove, Chipping Sparrow, Common Grackle, Red-winged Blackbird, Eastern Towhee, House Sparrow, Eurasian Collared-Dove, American Crow, Wood Duck, Wild Turkey, Northern Bobwhite, Mallard, Eastern Meadowlark, Brown-headed Cowbird, Field Sparrow, Canada Goose, Horned Lark, Boat-tailed Grackle, Rock Pigeon
Summer breeders (9)
Ruby-throated Hummingbird, Orchard Oriole, Indigo Bunting, Painted Bunting, Lark Sparrow, American Coot, Savannah Sparrow, Vesper Sparrow, Blue Grosbeak
Winter visitors (12)
American Goldfinch, Purple Finch, Dark-eyed Junco, White-throated Sparrow, Song Sparrow, Pine Siskin, Rufous Hummingbird, White-crowned Sparrow, Fox Sparrow, Swamp Sparrow, Brewer's Blackbird, Rusty Blackbird
Mild winters; Lowcountry backyards host Painted Buntings in summer and many sparrows in winter.
Nesting season it supports in South Carolina
Plants that feed adults and host caterpillars matter most while nestlings are in the nest. Local nesting windows for birds that use Wild bergamot:
- Northern Cardinal — March–August
- Carolina Chickadee — March–June
- House Finch — March–August
- Ruby-throated Hummingbird — April–August
- Mourning Dove — February–September
- Chipping Sparrow — March–July
- Common Grackle — March–June
- Red-winged Blackbird — March–July
- Orchard Oriole — April–June
- Indigo Bunting — April–August
Native plants to pair with Wild bergamot in South Carolina
Native bunchgrass; winter seed and ground cover for sparrows and juncos.
Fat-rich red fall fruit taken by thrushes, bluebirds and woodpeckers.
Frequently asked
Is Wild bergamot native to South Carolina?
Yes. Wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa) is recorded as native in South Carolina. South Carolina spans USDA 7a–9a.
What birds does Wild bergamot attract in South Carolina?
In South Carolina, Wild bergamot supports 43 backyard birds, including Northern Cardinal, Carolina Chickadee, American Goldfinch, House Finch, Purple Finch, Ruby-throated Hummingbird.
Does Wild bergamot help nesting birds in South Carolina?
31 of those birds nest in South Carolina: Northern Cardinal (March–August), Carolina Chickadee (March–June), House Finch (March–August), Ruby-throated Hummingbird (April–August).
Which winter birds use Wild bergamot in South Carolina?
Winter visitors American Goldfinch, Purple Finch, Dark-eyed Junco, White-throated Sparrow, Song Sparrow, Pine Siskin, Rufous Hummingbird, White-crowned Sparrow, Fox Sparrow, Swamp Sparrow, Brewer's Blackbird, Rusty Blackbird use it in South Carolina during the cold months.
Sources
- USDA PLANTS Database (native distribution)
- VASCAN (Canadian native distribution)
- eBird region overview and bar charts — South Carolina
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
- Audubon Native Plants Database
Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.