South Carolina · Winter visitor

Rufous Hummingbirds in South Carolina

When rufous hummingbirds are present in South Carolina, when they nest, which native South Carolina plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 7a–9a yard.

Hummingbirds (Trochilidae)Rufous HummingbirdSelasphorus rufus
Status in South Carolina
Winter visitor
Nesting window
Does not typically nest here
Hardiness zones
USDA 7a–9a

When to expect rufous hummingbirds in South Carolina

In South Carolina, rufous hummingbirds are winter visitors rather than breeders. Mild winters; Lowcountry backyards host Painted Buntings in summer and many sparrows in winter. While here they rely on winters in mexico; some along the gulf coast.

Humid subtropical, from the Blue Ridge foothills to the Lowcountry marshes.

Native South Carolina plants that attract rufous hummingbirds

Of the regional native plants we track for South Carolina, these 6 provide food or cover rufous hummingbirds use:

Trumpet honeysuckle
Lonicera sempervirens · Vine

Native red tubular flowers timed to hummingbird arrival.

Trumpet creeper
Campsis radicans · Vine

Large orange trumpets through midsummer.

Cardinal flower
Lobelia cardinalis · Perennial

Scarlet late-summer spikes; a hummingbird magnet in moist soil.

Wild bergamot
Monarda fistulosa · Perennial

Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.

Coral bean
Erythrina herbacea · Shrub

Red tubular spring flowers for early hummingbirds.

Red buckeye
Aesculus pavia · Shrub

Blooms right as Ruby-throated Hummingbirds return.

Feeding rufous hummingbirds through the South Carolina year

The most aggressive hummingbird — one male may guard all feeders; hang several out of sight of each other.

  • Best foods: Sugar water 1:4.
  • In South Carolina's winter: Mild winters; Lowcountry backyards host Painted Buntings in summer and many sparrows in winter.

Full diet breakdown for rufous hummingbirds · Best feeder for rufous hummingbirds

Frequently asked

Are rufous hummingbirds in South Carolina year-round?

No. Rufous Hummingbirds are winter visitors in South Carolina and do not typically nest there.

What native plants attract rufous hummingbirds in South Carolina?

Trumpet honeysuckle, Trumpet creeper, Cardinal flower, Wild bergamot, Coral bean, Red buckeye are native plants in South Carolina that provide food or cover for rufous hummingbirds.

Rufous Hummingbirds in other regions

Other backyard birds in South Carolina

Sources

  1. Rufous Hummingbird — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Rufous Hummingbird life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Rufous Hummingbird — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — South Carolina
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.