American Kestrel in December
Where American are in December, whether they are nesting, and the best foods to offer right now.
December in the American Kestrel's year
December is the start of the true winter season. Birds are settled into winter ranges and flocking behavior peaks — mixed flocks move through woods and yards together, and feeding stations become social hubs. Short days mean birds must find most of their food in a few hours of daylight.
For the American Kestrel specifically, December is a winter month of relative routine, with the species settled into its seasonal pattern across its range. Across the 61 states and provinces where American occur, what the bird is doing this month depends heavily on latitude — the details below break it down by band.
Where American are in December
- Southern states
- absent
- Mid-latitudes
- year-round resident
- Northern states & Canada
- absent
In December, American are absent in the South, year-round resident across the mid-latitudes, and absent in the northern states and Canada. That north–south split is the defining feature of this month: where you live changes which version of this bird you're looking at.
Nesting in December
American are not nesting in December. The season runs March–June at mid-latitudes.
That makes December a useful month for nest-box work: cleaning out old nesting material, checking mounts and predator guards, and making repairs while boxes are empty. A box that's ready early gets claimed early.
What to feed in December
- Mice, voles and small birds
Perches on wires over short grass. A kestrel box on a pole or barn is often occupied within a season.
Feeders are busiest at dawn and dusk as birds fuel up against long cold nights. Suet and other high-fat foods earn their keep this month.
Full American Kestrel diet guide → · Best feeder for American →
Watching American this month
American are settled and predictable in December, which makes this a good month to learn the bird's routine — same feeders, same perches, same times of day.
If you have a American Kestrel box up, this is the month to make sure it's clean, secure and ready — the box guide below has the exact hole size and mounting height this species needs.
American Kestrel month by month
American Kestrel by state
Frequently asked
Where are American in December?
In December, American are absent in the South, year-round resident across mid-latitudes and absent in the North.
Do American nest in December?
No — American typically nest March through June at mid-latitudes.
What do American eat in December?
Mice, voles and small birds.
Sources
- American Kestrel — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
- American Kestrel life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
- American Kestrel — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
- NestWatch nest box plans and species requirements — Cornell Lab
Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.