Burrowing Owl in May
Where burrowing owls are in May, whether they are nesting, and the best foods to offer right now.
May in the Burrowing Owl's year
May is the peak of the birding year. Migration floods the North, dawn chorus is at its loudest, and nesting is underway across most of the continent. By month's end the first broods of the year are hatching in mid-latitudes.
For the Burrowing Owl specifically, May is a spring month inside the nesting season — one of the most active and demanding periods of this bird's year. Across the 20 states and provinces where burrowing owls occur, what the bird is doing this month depends heavily on latitude — the details below break it down by band.
Where burrowing owls are in May
- Southern states
- absent
- Mid-latitudes
- year-round resident
- Northern states & Canada
- absent
In May, burrowing owls are absent in the South, year-round resident across the mid-latitudes, and absent in the northern states and Canada. That north–south split is the defining feature of this month: where you live changes which version of this bird you're looking at.
Nesting in May
May is inside the Burrowing Owl nesting season. Nest: underground burrow, often dug by mammals. Clutch 4–12 eggs, incubation 28 days, 1 per season.
The season is broadly synchronized across the range this month. During the nesting months, adults switch to protein-rich foods for their young, become more secretive around the nest site, and often visit feeders in quick, purposeful trips rather than lingering.
What to feed in May
- Grasshoppers, beetles, scorpions and voles
Lives in prairie-dog and ground-squirrel burrows; artificial burrows are used where habitat is scarce.
Adults feeding nestlings need easy calories. Some species that ignored feeders all winter now visit regularly, and you may see fledglings brought to feeders by their parents.
Full Burrowing Owl diet guide → · Best feeder for burrowing owls →
Watching burrowing owls this month
In May, the best watching is around food rather than the nest — adults make repeated foraging trips and are most visible at dawn and dusk. Give nesting birds space: if a bird is carrying food or scolding you persistently, you're close to a nest and should back off.
The state guides below show exactly where in your region burrowing owls are expected this month and which native plants hold them in a yard.
Burrowing Owl month by month
Burrowing Owl by state
Frequently asked
Where are burrowing owls in May?
In May, burrowing owls are absent in the South, year-round resident across mid-latitudes and absent in the North.
Do burrowing owls nest in May?
Yes — May falls inside the Burrowing Owl nesting season at mid-latitudes.
What do burrowing owls eat in May?
Grasshoppers, beetles, scorpions and voles.
Sources
- Burrowing Owl — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
- Burrowing Owl life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
- Burrowing Owl — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.