California Towhee in April
Where California towhees are in April, whether they are nesting, and the best foods to offer right now.
April in the California Towhee's year
April is when spring migration hits its stride. Waves of migrants move north on warm southerly winds, wintering birds leave for good, and early nesters are already on eggs in the South. Every week brings species that weren't there the week before.
For the California Towhee specifically, April is a spring month inside the nesting season — one of the most active and demanding periods of this bird's year. Across the 2 states and provinces where California towhees occur, what the bird is doing this month depends heavily on latitude — the details below break it down by band.
Where California towhees are in April
- Southern states
- absent
- Mid-latitudes
- year-round resident
- Northern states & Canada
- absent
In April, California towhees are absent in the South, year-round resident across the mid-latitudes, and absent in the northern states and Canada. That north–south split is the defining feature of this month: where you live changes which version of this bird you're looking at.
Nesting in April
April is inside the California Towhee nesting season. Nest: cup in dense shrubs. Clutch 2–6 eggs, incubation 11 days, 2–3 per season.
The season is broadly synchronized across the range this month. During the nesting months, adults switch to protein-rich foods for their young, become more secretive around the nest site, and often visit feeders in quick, purposeful trips rather than lingering.
What to feed in April
- Insects
Pairs stay together for years in one yard; famously attacks its reflection in windows and hubcaps.
Migrants arriving after long flights are hungry — feeders can be genuine lifelines during cold, wet spells that suppress insects.
Full California Towhee diet guide → · Best feeder for California towhees →
Watching California towhees this month
In April, the best watching is around food rather than the nest — adults make repeated foraging trips and are most visible at dawn and dusk. Give nesting birds space: if a bird is carrying food or scolding you persistently, you're close to a nest and should back off.
The state guides below show exactly where in your region California towhees are expected this month and which native plants hold them in a yard.
California Towhee month by month
California Towhee by state
Frequently asked
Where are California towhees in April?
In April, California towhees are absent in the South, year-round resident across mid-latitudes and absent in the North.
Do California towhees nest in April?
Yes — April falls inside the California Towhee nesting season at mid-latitudes.
What do California towhees eat in April?
Insects.
Sources
- California Towhee — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
- California Towhee life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
- California Towhee — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.