Tyrant flycatchers (Tyrannidae)
Baby black phoebes: from egg to fledgling
A Black Phoebe lays 3–6 eggs. They hatch after 15–17 days, and the young leave the nest 18–21 days later — about 33–38 days from egg to fledgling.
- Eggs per clutch
- 3–6 eggs
- Incubation
- 15–17 days
- Time in the nest
- 18–21 days
- Egg to fledgling
- About 33–38 days
- Broods per year
- 1–3 per season
- Nest
- Mud cup on a wall or bridge near water
- Uses nest boxes
- No
Stage by stage
- Eggs (15–17 days): 3–6 eggs per clutch. Most songbirds start incubating when the last or second-to-last egg is laid, so the young hatch close together; owls and hawks start with the first egg, so their chicks hatch days apart.
- Nestlings (18–21 days): the young hatch with little or no down and their eyes closed. They grow fast on a diet the parents bring in. In the breeding season black phoebes mainly eat flies and bees.
- Fledglings: after leaving the nest, young black phoebes are fully feathered but short-tailed and clumsy. They spend days to weeks on low branches or the ground while the parents keep feeding them.
- More broods: 1–3 per season. Pairs often start a new nest soon after the first young become independent.
When black phoebes nest, state by state
Nesting starts earliest in Arizona (Feb) and latest in Nevada (Mar). Months are estimates from regional breeding data shifted for latitude.
| State / province | Nesting season |
|---|---|
| Arizona | Feb–Jun |
| California | Feb–Jun |
| Nevada | Mar–Jun |
| New Mexico | Mar–Jun |
| Oregon | Mar–Jun |
| Texas | Feb–Jun |
Found a baby Black Phoebe?
- Feathered, hopping, can grip your finger: a fledgling. This is a normal stage. Keep pets and children away and watch from a distance; the parents are usually close by.
- Bare skin or only pin feathers: a nestling that fell. If you can see the nest, put it back. Touching it won't make the parents abandon it — that is a myth.
- Injured, cold, covered in flies, or caught by a cat: contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitator. In the US and Canada, ahnow.org finds the nearest one.
- Don't give water or food. Baby birds can choke, and the wrong food can kill them.
More about black phoebes
Frequently asked
How long do baby black phoebes stay in the nest?
About 18–21 days after hatching. Eggs take 15–17 days to hatch, so it is roughly 33–38 days from the last egg to the young leaving.
How many eggs does a Black Phoebe lay?
3–6 eggs per clutch, with 1–3 per season.
Where do black phoebes nest?
Mud cup on a wall or bridge near water.
What should I do if I find a baby Black Phoebe on the ground?
If it has feathers and hops, it is a fledgling and its parents are almost certainly nearby — leave it. If it is naked or has pin feathers, put it back in the nest if you can. Call a licensed wildlife rehabilitator if it is injured.