Thrushes (Turdidae)

Baby American: from egg to fledgling

A American Robin lays 3–5 eggs. They hatch after 12–14 days, and the young leave the nest 13 days later — about 25–27 days from egg to fledgling.

American Robin, verified photograph
Adult American Robin — photo: Wikimedia Commons
Eggs per clutch
3–5 eggs
Incubation
12–14 days
Time in the nest
13 days
Egg to fledgling
About 25–27 days
Broods per year
2–3 per season
Nest
Mud-lined cup on a branch fork or ledge; uses open-front nest shelves
Uses nest boxes
No

Stage by stage

  • Eggs (12–14 days): 3–5 eggs per clutch. Most songbirds start incubating when the last or second-to-last egg is laid, so the young hatch close together; owls and hawks start with the first egg, so their chicks hatch days apart.
  • Nestlings (13 days): the young hatch with little or no down and their eyes closed. They grow fast on a diet the parents bring in. In the breeding season American mainly eat earthworms, beetle larvae and caterpillars.
  • Fledglings: after leaving the nest, young American are fully feathered but short-tailed and clumsy. They spend days to weeks on low branches or the ground while the parents keep feeding them.
  • More broods: 2–3 per season. Pairs often start a new nest soon after the first young become independent.

When American nest, state by state

Nesting starts earliest in Alabama (Mar) and latest in Alaska (May). Months are estimates from regional breeding data shifted for latitude.

State / provinceNesting season
AlabamaMar–Jul
AlaskaMay–Jul
AlbertaMay–Jul
ArizonaMar–Jul
ArkansasApr–Jul
British ColumbiaMay–Jul
CaliforniaMar–Jul
ColoradoApr–Jul
ConnecticutApr–Jul
DelawareApr–Jul
FloridaMar–Jul
GeorgiaMar–Jul
IdahoApr–Jul
IllinoisApr–Jul
IndianaApr–Jul
IowaApr–Jul
KansasApr–Jul
KentuckyApr–Jul
LouisianaMar–Jul
MaineMay–Jul
ManitobaMay–Jul
MarylandApr–Jul
MassachusettsApr–Jul
MichiganApr–Jul
MinnesotaMay–Jul
MississippiMar–Jul
MissouriApr–Jul
MontanaMay–Jul
NebraskaApr–Jul
NevadaApr–Jul
New BrunswickMay–Jul
New HampshireMay–Jul
New JerseyApr–Jul
New MexicoApr–Jul
New YorkApr–Jul
Newfoundland and LabradorMay–Jul
North CarolinaApr–Jul
North DakotaMay–Jul
Northwest TerritoriesMay–Jul
Nova ScotiaMay–Jul
NunavutMay–Jul
OhioApr–Jul
OklahomaApr–Jul
OntarioMay–Jul
OregonApr–Jul
PennsylvaniaApr–Jul
Prince Edward IslandMay–Jul
QuebecMay–Jul
Rhode IslandApr–Jul
SaskatchewanMay–Jul
South CarolinaMar–Jul
South DakotaApr–Jul
TennesseeApr–Jul
TexasMar–Jul
UtahApr–Jul
VermontMay–Jul
VirginiaApr–Jul
WashingtonApr–Jul
West VirginiaApr–Jul
WisconsinMay–Jul
WyomingMay–Jul
YukonMay–Jul

Found a baby American Robin?

  • Feathered, hopping, can grip your finger: a fledgling. This is a normal stage. Keep pets and children away and watch from a distance; the parents are usually close by.
  • Bare skin or only pin feathers: a nestling that fell. If you can see the nest, put it back. Touching it won't make the parents abandon it — that is a myth.
  • Injured, cold, covered in flies, or caught by a cat: contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitator. In the US and Canada, ahnow.org finds the nearest one.
  • Don't give water or food. Baby birds can choke, and the wrong food can kill them.

More about American

Frequently asked

How long do baby American stay in the nest?

About 13 days after hatching. Eggs take 12–14 days to hatch, so it is roughly 25–27 days from the last egg to the young leaving.

How many eggs does a American Robin lay?

3–5 eggs per clutch, with 2–3 per season.

Where do American nest?

Mud-lined cup on a branch fork or ledge; uses open-front nest shelves.

What should I do if I find a baby American Robin on the ground?

If it has feathers and hops, it is a fledgling and its parents are almost certainly nearby — leave it. If it is naked or has pin feathers, put it back in the nest if you can. Call a licensed wildlife rehabilitator if it is injured.