Oklahoma · Summer breeder

Ash-throated Flycatchers in Oklahoma

When ash-throated flycatchers are present in Oklahoma, when they nest, which native Oklahoma plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 6a–8a yard.

Tyrant flycatchers (Tyrannidae)Ash-throated FlycatcherMyiarchus cinerascens
Status in Oklahoma
Summer breeder
Nesting window
April–July
Broods
1–2 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 6a–8a
Nest box
1 1/2 in hole, 6 × 6 in floor, 5–20 ft

When to expect ash-throated flycatchers in Oklahoma

Ash-throated Flycatchers are summer residents in Oklahoma, arriving shortly before nesting begins in April and leaving after the young are independent.

Humid in the forested east, semi-arid in the western plains and Panhandle.

Nesting in Oklahoma

Across Oklahoma, ash-throated flycatchers typically nest from April–July. Plan around that window: March for setup, July for clean-out.

Hot summers with strong winds; water is especially valuable in the west.

  • Have boxes cleaned and mounted before March — ash-throated flycatchers begin prospecting ahead of egg-laying.
  • Use a 1 1/2 in entrance on a 6 × 6 in floor, mounted 5–20 ft.
  • Fit a pole baffle or hole guard; ventilation gaps and drainage holes are essential.
  • Clean out old nests after each brood and again after July.

Native Oklahoma plants that attract ash-throated flycatchers

Of the regional native plants we track for Oklahoma, these 8 provide food or cover ash-throated flycatchers use:

Flowering dogwood
Cornus florida · Tree

Fat-rich red fall fruit taken by thrushes, bluebirds and woodpeckers.

Eastern red cedar
Juniperus virginiana · Tree

Dense evergreen roost cover and bluish 'berries' eaten through winter.

Serviceberry
Amelanchier arborea · Tree

Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.

Smooth sumac
Rhus glabra · Shrub

Red fruit heads hang on through winter.

White oak
Quercus alba · Tree

Acorns plus hundreds of caterpillar species for nestling food.

Bur oak
Quercus macrocarpa · Tree

Drought-hardy prairie oak with large acorns and a heavy insect load.

Black cherry
Prunus serotina · Tree

Summer fruit and one of the top caterpillar host trees.

American elderberry
Sambucus canadensis · Shrub

Late-summer berry clusters taken by over 40 bird species.

Feeding ash-throated flycatchers through the Oklahoma year

  • Top foods: None — a nest box in dry scrub is the draw.
  • In Oklahoma's summer: offer water and insect foods; natural food is abundant.

Full diet breakdown for ash-throated flycatchers · Best feeder for ash-throated flycatchers

Frequently asked

Are ash-throated flycatchers in Oklahoma year-round?

No. Ash-throated Flycatchers are summer breeders in Oklahoma and leave for the winter.

When do ash-throated flycatchers nest in Oklahoma?

Nesting in Oklahoma typically runs April–July, with 1–2 per season. Clutches are 2–7 eggs, incubated for 15 days.

What native plants attract ash-throated flycatchers in Oklahoma?

Flowering dogwood, Eastern red cedar, Serviceberry, Smooth sumac, White oak, Bur oak, Black cherry, American elderberry are native plants in Oklahoma that provide food or cover for ash-throated flycatchers.

What size birdhouse hole do ash-throated flycatchers need?

1 1/2 in, with a floor of 6 × 6 in mounted 5–20 ft.

Ash-throated Flycatchers in other regions

Other backyard birds in Oklahoma

Northern CardinalEastern BluebirdCarolina ChickadeePurple MartinDowny WoodpeckerHairy WoodpeckerAmerican GoldfinchTufted TitmouseWhite-breasted NuthatchHouse WrenBlue JayHouse FinchPurple FinchRuby-throated HummingbirdCarolina WrenMourning DoveAmerican RobinDark-eyed JuncoWhite-throated SparrowSong SparrowChipping SparrowRed-bellied WoodpeckerNorthern FlickerPileated WoodpeckerRed-headed WoodpeckerYellow-bellied SapsuckerRed-breasted NuthatchBrown-headed NuthatchBrown CreeperCommon GrackleRed-winged BlackbirdBaltimore OrioleOrchard OriolePine SiskinIndigo BuntingPainted BuntingEastern TowheeGray CatbirdNorthern MockingbirdBrown ThrasherCedar WaxwingTree SwallowBarn SwallowEastern PhoebeChimney SwiftYellow-rumped WarblerPine WarblerEastern Screech-OwlWood ThrushGreat Crested FlycatcherEastern KingbirdAmerican Tree SparrowHouse SparrowEuropean StarlingWoodhouse's Scrub-JayBushtitJuniper TitmouseBlack-crested TitmouseBlack-chinned HummingbirdLesser GoldfinchSpotted TowheeCanyon TowheeMountain BluebirdSay's PhoebeLadder-backed WoodpeckerCurve-billed ThrasherBewick's WrenWhite-crowned SparrowFox SparrowBullock's OrioleEurasian Collared-DoveAmerican CrowCommon RavenCooper's HawkSharp-shinned HawkRed-tailed HawkBarred OwlGreat Horned OwlAmerican KestrelWood DuckWild TurkeyNorthern BobwhiteMallardGreat Blue HeronBelted KingfisherEastern MeadowlarkBrown-headed CowbirdGolden-crowned KingletWinter WrenRed CrossbillField SparrowGray CatbirdWestern TanagerLark SparrowHooded MerganserYellow WarblerCommon YellowthroatAmerican RedstartYellow-throated WarblerProthonotary WarblerOvenbirdYellow-breasted ChatRed-eyed VireoWarbling VireoWhite-eyed VireoEastern Wood-PeweeLeast FlycatcherWestern KingbirdScissor-tailed FlycatcherCliff SwallowNorthern Rough-winged SwallowBank SwallowCommon NighthawkEastern Whip-poor-willCanada GooseAmerican CootKilldeerSpotted SandpiperAmerican WoodcockGreen HeronGreat EgretBlack-crowned Night HeronTurkey VultureBlack VultureOspreyBald EagleRed-shouldered HawkMerlinPeregrine FalconNorthern Saw-whet OwlBarn OwlBurrowing OwlRed-cockaded WoodpeckerSavannah SparrowSwamp SparrowHarris's SparrowVesper SparrowSnow BuntingLapland LongspurHorned LarkDickcisselBlue GrosbeakHoary RedpollWhite-winged CrossbillGray-crowned Rosy-FinchBrown-headed NuthatchGreater RoadrunnerYellow-billed CuckooBobolinkYellow-headed BlackbirdBrewer's BlackbirdRusty BlackbirdGreat-tailed GrackleRock Pigeon

Sources

  1. Ash-throated Flycatcher — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Ash-throated Flycatcher life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Ash-throated Flycatcher — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. NestWatch nest box plans and species requirements — Cornell Lab
  5. eBird region overview and bar charts — Oklahoma
  6. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  7. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.