Oklahoma · Summer breeder

Dickcissels in Oklahoma

When dickcissels are present in Oklahoma, when they nest, which native Oklahoma plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 6a–8a yard.

Cardinals and allies (Cardinalidae)DickcisselSpiza americana
Status in Oklahoma
Summer breeder
Nesting window
May–August
Broods
1–2 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 6a–8a

When to expect dickcissels in Oklahoma

Dickcissels are summer residents in Oklahoma, arriving shortly before nesting begins in May and leaving after the young are independent.

Humid in the forested east, semi-arid in the western plains and Panhandle.

Nesting in Oklahoma

Across Oklahoma, dickcissels typically nest from May–August. Plan around that window: April for setup, August for clean-out.

Hot summers with strong winds; water is especially valuable in the west.

  • Dickcissels don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as red maple for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after August.

Native Oklahoma plants that attract dickcissels

Of the regional native plants we track for Oklahoma, these 8 provide food or cover dickcissels use:

Wild bergamot
Monarda fistulosa · Perennial

Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.

Purple coneflower
Echinacea purpurea · Perennial

Leave seed heads up through winter for goldfinches.

Black-eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirta · Perennial

Prolific seed heads for finches and sparrows.

Common sunflower
Helianthus annuus · Perennial

Annual native sunflower — the original feeder seed.

New England aster
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae · Perennial

Late nectar for insects and fall seed for sparrows.

Little bluestem
Schizachyrium scoparium · Perennial

Native bunchgrass; winter seed and ground cover for sparrows and juncos.

Tall goldenrod
Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Red maple
Acer rubrum · Tree

Among the first spring bloomers; early insects for returning migrants.

Feeding dickcissels through the Oklahoma year

  • Top foods: Millet, Black-oil sunflower.
  • In Oklahoma's summer: offer water and insect foods; natural food is abundant.

Full diet breakdown for dickcissels · Best feeder for dickcissels

Frequently asked

Are dickcissels in Oklahoma year-round?

No. Dickcissels are summer breeders in Oklahoma and leave for the winter.

When do dickcissels nest in Oklahoma?

Nesting in Oklahoma typically runs May–August, with 1–2 per season. Clutches are 3–6 eggs, incubated for 12–13 days.

What native plants attract dickcissels in Oklahoma?

Wild bergamot, Purple coneflower, Black-eyed Susan, Common sunflower, New England aster, Little bluestem, Tall goldenrod, Red maple are native plants in Oklahoma that provide food or cover for dickcissels.

Dickcissels in other regions

Other backyard birds in Oklahoma

Northern CardinalEastern BluebirdCarolina ChickadeePurple MartinDowny WoodpeckerHairy WoodpeckerAmerican GoldfinchTufted TitmouseWhite-breasted NuthatchHouse WrenBlue JayHouse FinchPurple FinchRuby-throated HummingbirdCarolina WrenMourning DoveAmerican RobinDark-eyed JuncoWhite-throated SparrowSong SparrowChipping SparrowRed-bellied WoodpeckerNorthern FlickerPileated WoodpeckerRed-headed WoodpeckerYellow-bellied SapsuckerRed-breasted NuthatchBrown-headed NuthatchBrown CreeperCommon GrackleRed-winged BlackbirdBaltimore OrioleOrchard OriolePine SiskinIndigo BuntingPainted BuntingEastern TowheeGray CatbirdNorthern MockingbirdBrown ThrasherCedar WaxwingTree SwallowBarn SwallowEastern PhoebeChimney SwiftYellow-rumped WarblerPine WarblerEastern Screech-OwlWood ThrushGreat Crested FlycatcherEastern KingbirdAmerican Tree SparrowHouse SparrowEuropean StarlingWoodhouse's Scrub-JayBushtitJuniper TitmouseBlack-crested TitmouseBlack-chinned HummingbirdLesser GoldfinchSpotted TowheeCanyon TowheeMountain BluebirdSay's PhoebeLadder-backed WoodpeckerCurve-billed ThrasherBewick's WrenWhite-crowned SparrowFox SparrowBullock's OrioleEurasian Collared-DoveAmerican CrowCommon RavenCooper's HawkSharp-shinned HawkRed-tailed HawkBarred OwlGreat Horned OwlAmerican KestrelWood DuckWild TurkeyNorthern BobwhiteMallardGreat Blue HeronBelted KingfisherEastern MeadowlarkBrown-headed CowbirdGolden-crowned KingletWinter WrenRed CrossbillField SparrowGray CatbirdWestern TanagerLark SparrowHooded MerganserYellow WarblerCommon YellowthroatAmerican RedstartYellow-throated WarblerProthonotary WarblerOvenbirdYellow-breasted ChatRed-eyed VireoWarbling VireoWhite-eyed VireoEastern Wood-PeweeLeast FlycatcherWestern KingbirdScissor-tailed FlycatcherAsh-throated FlycatcherCliff SwallowNorthern Rough-winged SwallowBank SwallowCommon NighthawkEastern Whip-poor-willCanada GooseAmerican CootKilldeerSpotted SandpiperAmerican WoodcockGreen HeronGreat EgretBlack-crowned Night HeronTurkey VultureBlack VultureOspreyBald EagleRed-shouldered HawkMerlinPeregrine FalconNorthern Saw-whet OwlBarn OwlBurrowing OwlRed-cockaded WoodpeckerSavannah SparrowSwamp SparrowHarris's SparrowVesper SparrowSnow BuntingLapland LongspurHorned LarkBlue GrosbeakHoary RedpollWhite-winged CrossbillGray-crowned Rosy-FinchBrown-headed NuthatchGreater RoadrunnerYellow-billed CuckooBobolinkYellow-headed BlackbirdBrewer's BlackbirdRusty BlackbirdGreat-tailed GrackleRock Pigeon

Sources

  1. Dickcissel — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Dickcissel life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Dickcissel — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Oklahoma
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.