Ash-throated Flycatchers in Texas
When ash-throated flycatchers are present in Texas, when they nest, which native Texas plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 6b–10a yard.
- Status in Texas
- Summer breeder
- Nesting window
- March–July
- Broods
- 1–2 per season
- Hardiness zones
- USDA 6b–10a
- Nest box
- 1 1/2 in hole, 6 × 6 in floor, 5–20 ft
When to expect ash-throated flycatchers in Texas
Ash-throated Flycatchers are summer residents in Texas, arriving shortly before nesting begins in March and leaving after the young are independent.
Humid subtropical in the east and along the Gulf, semi-arid to arid in the west; long, hot summers and short, mild winters over most of the state.
Nesting in Texas
Across Texas, ash-throated flycatchers typically nest from March–July. Plan around that window: February for setup, July for clean-out.
Afternoon highs regularly exceed 95°F — nest boxes need shade or light-colored, ventilated construction, and water matters as much as food.
- Have boxes cleaned and mounted before February — ash-throated flycatchers begin prospecting ahead of egg-laying.
- Use a 1 1/2 in entrance on a 6 × 6 in floor, mounted 5–20 ft.
- Fit a pole baffle or hole guard; ventilation gaps and drainage holes are essential.
- Clean out old nests after each brood and again after July.
Native Texas plants that attract ash-throated flycatchers
Of the regional native plants we track for Texas, these 8 provide food or cover ash-throated flycatchers use:
Evergreen cover plus red winter berries on female plants.
Clusters of purple fruit from late summer into fall.
Native tubular red flowers; not the invasive Japanese honeysuckle.
Acorns and a huge insect load for foraging and nestling food.
Fat-rich red fall fruit taken by thrushes, bluebirds and woodpeckers.
Dense evergreen roost cover and bluish 'berries' eaten through winter.
Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.
Red fruit heads hang on through winter.
Feeding ash-throated flycatchers through the Texas year
- Top foods: None — a nest box in dry scrub is the draw.
- In Texas's summer: offer water and insect foods; natural food is abundant.
Full diet breakdown for ash-throated flycatchers · Best feeder for ash-throated flycatchers
Frequently asked
Are ash-throated flycatchers in Texas year-round?
No. Ash-throated Flycatchers are summer breeders in Texas and leave for the winter.
When do ash-throated flycatchers nest in Texas?
Nesting in Texas typically runs March–July, with 1–2 per season. Clutches are 2–7 eggs, incubated for 15 days.
What native plants attract ash-throated flycatchers in Texas?
Yaupon holly, American beautyberry, Coral honeysuckle, Live oak, Flowering dogwood, Eastern red cedar, Serviceberry, Smooth sumac are native plants in Texas that provide food or cover for ash-throated flycatchers.
What size birdhouse hole do ash-throated flycatchers need?
1 1/2 in, with a floor of 6 × 6 in mounted 5–20 ft.
Ash-throated Flycatchers in other regions
Other backyard birds in Texas
Sources
- Ash-throated Flycatcher — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
- Ash-throated Flycatcher life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
- Ash-throated Flycatcher — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
- NestWatch nest box plans and species requirements — Cornell Lab
- eBird region overview and bar charts — Texas
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
- Audubon Native Plants Database
- Texas Breeding Bird Atlas — Texas A&M
Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.