Texas · Summer breeder

Ash-throated Flycatchers in Texas

When ash-throated flycatchers are present in Texas, when they nest, which native Texas plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 6b–10a yard.

Tyrant flycatchers (Tyrannidae)Ash-throated FlycatcherMyiarchus cinerascens
Status in Texas
Summer breeder
Nesting window
March–July
Broods
1–2 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 6b–10a
Nest box
1 1/2 in hole, 6 × 6 in floor, 5–20 ft

When to expect ash-throated flycatchers in Texas

Ash-throated Flycatchers are summer residents in Texas, arriving shortly before nesting begins in March and leaving after the young are independent.

Humid subtropical in the east and along the Gulf, semi-arid to arid in the west; long, hot summers and short, mild winters over most of the state.

Nesting in Texas

Across Texas, ash-throated flycatchers typically nest from March–July. Plan around that window: February for setup, July for clean-out.

Afternoon highs regularly exceed 95°F — nest boxes need shade or light-colored, ventilated construction, and water matters as much as food.

  • Have boxes cleaned and mounted before February — ash-throated flycatchers begin prospecting ahead of egg-laying.
  • Use a 1 1/2 in entrance on a 6 × 6 in floor, mounted 5–20 ft.
  • Fit a pole baffle or hole guard; ventilation gaps and drainage holes are essential.
  • Clean out old nests after each brood and again after July.

Native Texas plants that attract ash-throated flycatchers

Of the regional native plants we track for Texas, these 8 provide food or cover ash-throated flycatchers use:

Yaupon holly
Ilex vomitoria · Shrub

Evergreen cover plus red winter berries on female plants.

American beautyberry
Callicarpa americana · Shrub

Clusters of purple fruit from late summer into fall.

Coral honeysuckle
Lonicera sempervirens · Vine

Native tubular red flowers; not the invasive Japanese honeysuckle.

Live oak
Quercus virginiana · Tree

Acorns and a huge insect load for foraging and nestling food.

Flowering dogwood
Cornus florida · Tree

Fat-rich red fall fruit taken by thrushes, bluebirds and woodpeckers.

Eastern red cedar
Juniperus virginiana · Tree

Dense evergreen roost cover and bluish 'berries' eaten through winter.

Serviceberry
Amelanchier arborea · Tree

Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.

Smooth sumac
Rhus glabra · Shrub

Red fruit heads hang on through winter.

Feeding ash-throated flycatchers through the Texas year

  • Top foods: None — a nest box in dry scrub is the draw.
  • In Texas's summer: offer water and insect foods; natural food is abundant.

Full diet breakdown for ash-throated flycatchers · Best feeder for ash-throated flycatchers

Frequently asked

Are ash-throated flycatchers in Texas year-round?

No. Ash-throated Flycatchers are summer breeders in Texas and leave for the winter.

When do ash-throated flycatchers nest in Texas?

Nesting in Texas typically runs March–July, with 1–2 per season. Clutches are 2–7 eggs, incubated for 15 days.

What native plants attract ash-throated flycatchers in Texas?

Yaupon holly, American beautyberry, Coral honeysuckle, Live oak, Flowering dogwood, Eastern red cedar, Serviceberry, Smooth sumac are native plants in Texas that provide food or cover for ash-throated flycatchers.

What size birdhouse hole do ash-throated flycatchers need?

1 1/2 in, with a floor of 6 × 6 in mounted 5–20 ft.

Ash-throated Flycatchers in other regions

Other backyard birds in Texas

Northern CardinalEastern BluebirdCarolina ChickadeePurple MartinDowny WoodpeckerHairy WoodpeckerAmerican GoldfinchTufted TitmouseWhite-breasted NuthatchHouse WrenBlue JayHouse FinchPurple FinchRuby-throated HummingbirdCarolina WrenMourning DoveAmerican RobinDark-eyed JuncoWhite-throated SparrowSong SparrowChipping SparrowRed-bellied WoodpeckerNorthern FlickerPileated WoodpeckerRed-headed WoodpeckerYellow-bellied SapsuckerRed-breasted NuthatchBrown-headed NuthatchBrown CreeperCommon GrackleRed-winged BlackbirdBaltimore OrioleOrchard OriolePine SiskinIndigo BuntingPainted BuntingEastern TowheeNorthern MockingbirdBrown ThrasherCedar WaxwingTree SwallowBarn SwallowEastern PhoebeChimney SwiftYellow-rumped WarblerPine WarblerEastern Screech-OwlWood ThrushGreat Crested FlycatcherEastern KingbirdHouse SparrowEuropean StarlingWoodhouse's Scrub-JayBushtitJuniper TitmouseBlack-crested TitmouseAnna's HummingbirdBlack-chinned HummingbirdBroad-tailed HummingbirdLesser GoldfinchSpotted TowheeCanyon TowheeGambel's QuailWestern BluebirdMountain BluebirdSay's PhoebeBlack PhoebeAcorn WoodpeckerLadder-backed WoodpeckerCactus WrenCurve-billed ThrasherVerdinPyrrhuloxiaBewick's WrenWhite-crowned SparrowFox SparrowBullock's OrioleEurasian Collared-DoveWhite-winged DoveInca DoveAmerican CrowCooper's HawkSharp-shinned HawkRed-tailed HawkBarred OwlGreat Horned OwlAmerican KestrelWood DuckWild TurkeyNorthern BobwhiteMallardGreat Blue HeronBelted KingfisherEastern MeadowlarkBrown-headed CowbirdRuby-crowned KingletGolden-crowned KingletHermit ThrushWinter WrenRed CrossbillField SparrowHooded OriolePhainopeplaBlack-throated SparrowLark SparrowGreen-tailed TowheeGreen JayWestern Screech-OwlHooded MerganserBand-tailed PigeonYellow WarblerCommon YellowthroatAmerican RedstartBlack-and-white WarblerYellow-throated WarblerProthonotary WarblerOvenbirdYellow-breasted ChatOrange-crowned WarblerPalm WarblerWarbling VireoWhite-eyed VireoEastern Wood-PeweeWestern KingbirdScissor-tailed FlycatcherVermilion FlycatcherGreat KiskadeeCliff SwallowNorthern Rough-winged SwallowBank SwallowCommon NighthawkEastern Whip-poor-willCanada GooseAmerican CootKilldeerSpotted SandpiperAmerican WoodcockGreen HeronGreat EgretBlack-crowned Night HeronTurkey VultureBlack VultureOspreyBald EagleRed-shouldered HawkMerlinPeregrine FalconNorthern Saw-whet OwlBarn OwlBurrowing OwlLewis's WoodpeckerRed-cockaded WoodpeckerSavannah SparrowSwamp SparrowHarris's SparrowVesper SparrowLapland LongspurHorned LarkDickcisselBlue GrosbeakVaried BuntingBrown-headed NuthatchCactus WrenGreater RoadrunnerYellow-billed CuckooYellow-headed BlackbirdBrewer's BlackbirdRusty BlackbirdBoat-tailed GrackleGreat-tailed GrackleRock PigeonMonk Parakeet

Sources

  1. Ash-throated Flycatcher — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Ash-throated Flycatcher life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Ash-throated Flycatcher — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. NestWatch nest box plans and species requirements — Cornell Lab
  5. eBird region overview and bar charts — Texas
  6. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  7. Audubon Native Plants Database
  8. Texas Breeding Bird Atlas — Texas A&M

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.