Indiana · Winter visitor

Brown Creepers in Indiana

When brown creepers are present in Indiana, when they nest, which native Indiana plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 5b–7a yard.

Treecreepers (Certhiidae)Brown CreeperCerthia americana
Status in Indiana
Winter visitor
Nesting window
Does not typically nest here
Hardiness zones
USDA 5b–7a

When to expect brown creepers in Indiana

In Indiana, brown creepers are winter visitors rather than breeders. Cold winters with lake-effect snow in the far north. While here they rely on overwintering insects; some suet.

Humid continental, from Lake Michigan dunes in the north to the forested hill country of the south.

Native Indiana plants that attract brown creepers

Of the regional native plants we track for Indiana, these 8 provide food or cover brown creepers use:

Flowering dogwood
Cornus florida · Tree

Fat-rich red fall fruit taken by thrushes, bluebirds and woodpeckers.

Serviceberry
Amelanchier arborea · Tree

Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.

White oak
Quercus alba · Tree

Acorns plus hundreds of caterpillar species for nestling food.

Bur oak
Quercus macrocarpa · Tree

Drought-hardy prairie oak with large acorns and a heavy insect load.

Black cherry
Prunus serotina · Tree

Summer fruit and one of the top caterpillar host trees.

American elderberry
Sambucus canadensis · Shrub

Late-summer berry clusters taken by over 40 bird species.

Arrowwood viburnum
Viburnum dentatum · Shrub

Blue-black fall fruit and dense nesting cover.

Spicebush
Lindera benzoin · Shrub

Lipid-rich red fruit fuels fall migrants.

Feeding brown creepers through the Indiana year

Creepers rarely use feeders but will take suet smeared on rough bark.

  • Best foods: Suet, Peanut butter mix spread on bark.
  • In Indiana's winter: Cold winters with lake-effect snow in the far north.

Full diet breakdown for brown creepers · Best feeder for brown creepers

Frequently asked

Are brown creepers in Indiana year-round?

No. Brown Creepers are winter visitors in Indiana and do not typically nest there.

What native plants attract brown creepers in Indiana?

Flowering dogwood, Serviceberry, White oak, Bur oak, Black cherry, American elderberry, Arrowwood viburnum, Spicebush are native plants in Indiana that provide food or cover for brown creepers.

Brown Creepers in other regions

Other backyard birds in Indiana

Sources

  1. Brown Creeper — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Brown Creeper life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Brown Creeper — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Indiana
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.