Eastern Kingbirds in Indiana
When eastern kingbirds are present in Indiana, when they nest, which native Indiana plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 5b–7a yard.
- Status in Indiana
- Summer breeder
- Nesting window
- May–July
- Broods
- 1 per season
- Hardiness zones
- USDA 5b–7a
When to expect eastern kingbirds in Indiana
Eastern Kingbirds are summer residents in Indiana, arriving shortly before nesting begins in May and leaving after the young are independent. Through the season they feed on bees, wasps and beetles.
Humid continental, from Lake Michigan dunes in the north to the forested hill country of the south.
Nesting in Indiana
Across Indiana, eastern kingbirds typically nest from May–July. Nest site: cup on horizontal tree limbs, often over water. Females lay 2–5 eggs, incubate for 14–17 days, and young leave the nest after 16–17 days.
Warm, humid summers with frequent storms.
- Eastern Kingbirds don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as flowering dogwood, eastern red cedar, serviceberry for nest sites.
- Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after July.
Native Indiana plants that attract eastern kingbirds
Of the regional native plants we track for Indiana, these 8 provide food or cover eastern kingbirds use:
Fat-rich red fall fruit taken by thrushes, bluebirds and woodpeckers.
Dense evergreen roost cover and bluish 'berries' eaten through winter.
Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.
Deciduous holly holding red fruit into mid-winter.
Fruit clusters persist all winter as emergency food.
Red fruit heads hang on through winter.
Acorns plus hundreds of caterpillar species for nestling food.
Drought-hardy prairie oak with large acorns and a heavy insect load.
Feeding eastern kingbirds through the Indiana year
Kingbirds fearlessly chase hawks and crows; they perch on fences over open fields.
- Best foods: .
- In Indiana's summer: offer water and insect foods; natural food is abundant.
Frequently asked
Are eastern kingbirds in Indiana year-round?
No. Eastern Kingbirds are summer breeders in Indiana and leave for the winter.
When do eastern kingbirds nest in Indiana?
Nesting in Indiana typically runs May–July, with 1 per season. Clutches are 2–5 eggs, incubated for 14–17 days.
What native plants attract eastern kingbirds in Indiana?
Flowering dogwood, Eastern red cedar, Serviceberry, Winterberry, Staghorn sumac, Smooth sumac, White oak, Bur oak are native plants in Indiana that provide food or cover for eastern kingbirds.
Eastern Kingbirds in other regions
Other backyard birds in Indiana
Sources
- Eastern Kingbird — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
- Eastern Kingbird life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
- Eastern Kingbird — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
- eBird region overview and bar charts — Indiana
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
- Audubon Native Plants Database
Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.