Indiana · Year-round resident

Northern Flickers in Indiana

When flickers are present in Indiana, when they nest, which native Indiana plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 5b–7a yard.

Woodpeckers (Picidae)Northern FlickerColaptes auratus

Status in Indiana: Year-round resident
Nesting window: April–June
Broods: 1 per season
Hardiness zones: USDA 5b–7a
Nest box: 2 1/2 in hole, 7 × 7 in floor, 6–20 ft

When to expect flickers in Indiana

Northern Flickers live in Indiana all year. Cold winters with lake-effect snow in the far north. That makes the cold months the time your yard matters most to them: their winter diet shifts toward poison ivy, dogwood, sumac and bayberry fruit.

Humid continental, from Lake Michigan dunes in the north to the forested hill country of the south.

Nesting in Indiana

Across Indiana, flickers typically nest from April–June. Nest site: excavated cavity in dead or soft trees and utility poles. Females lay 5–8 eggs, incubate for 11–13 days, and young leave the nest after 24–27 days.

Warm, humid summers with frequent storms.

Have boxes cleaned and mounted before March — flickers begin prospecting ahead of egg-laying.
Use a 2 1/2 in entrance on a 7 × 7 in floor, mounted 6–20 ft.
Fit a pole baffle or hole guard; ventilation gaps and drainage holes are essential.
Clean out old nests after each brood and again after June.

Native Indiana plants that attract flickers

Of the regional native plants we track for Indiana, these 8 provide food or cover flickers use:

Flowering dogwood

Cornus florida · Tree

Fat-rich red fall fruit taken by thrushes, bluebirds and woodpeckers.

Eastern red cedar

Juniperus virginiana · Tree

Dense evergreen roost cover and bluish 'berries' eaten through winter.

Serviceberry

Amelanchier arborea · Tree

Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.

Winterberry

Ilex verticillata · Shrub

Deciduous holly holding red fruit into mid-winter.

Staghorn sumac

Rhus typhina · Shrub

Fruit clusters persist all winter as emergency food.

Smooth sumac

Rhus glabra · Shrub

Red fruit heads hang on through winter.

White oak

Quercus alba · Tree

Acorns plus hundreds of caterpillar species for nestling food.

Bur oak

Quercus macrocarpa · Tree

Drought-hardy prairie oak with large acorns and a heavy insect load.

Feeding flickers through the Indiana year

Flickers feed on lawns more than any other woodpecker and will use nest boxes packed with wood chips.

Best foods: Suet, Peanut hearts.
In Indiana's winter: Cold winters with lake-effect snow in the far north.

Full diet breakdown for flickers · Best feeder for flickers

Frequently asked

Are flickers in Indiana year-round?

Yes. Northern Flickers are year-round residents in Indiana.

When do flickers nest in Indiana?

Nesting in Indiana typically runs April–June, with 1 per season. Clutches are 5–8 eggs, incubated for 11–13 days.

What native plants attract flickers in Indiana?

Flowering dogwood, Eastern red cedar, Serviceberry, Winterberry, Staghorn sumac, Smooth sumac, White oak, Bur oak are native plants in Indiana that provide food or cover for flickers.

What size birdhouse hole do flickers need?

2 1/2 in, with a floor of 7 × 7 in mounted 6–20 ft.

Other backyard birds in Indiana

Northern Cardinal Eastern Bluebird Black-capped Chickadee Carolina Chickadee Purple Martin Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker American Goldfinch Tufted Titmouse White-breasted Nuthatch House Wren Blue Jay House Finch Purple Finch Ruby-throated Hummingbird Carolina Wren Mourning Dove American Robin Dark-eyed Junco White-throated Sparrow Song Sparrow Chipping Sparrow Red-bellied Woodpecker Pileated Woodpecker Red-headed Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-breasted Nuthatch Brown Creeper Common Grackle Red-winged Blackbird Baltimore Oriole Orchard Oriole Rose-breasted Grosbeak Pine Siskin Indigo Bunting Eastern Towhee Gray Catbird Northern Mockingbird Brown Thrasher Cedar Waxwing Tree Swallow Barn Swallow Eastern Phoebe Chimney Swift Yellow-rumped Warbler Eastern Screech-Owl Wood Thrush Great Crested Flycatcher Eastern Kingbird American Tree Sparrow House Sparrow European Starling White-crowned Sparrow Fox Sparrow Eurasian Collared-Dove

Sources

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.