New World quail (Odontophoridae)

Gambel's Quail

Callipepla gambelii. Seeds and plant shoots.

New World quail (Odontophoridae)Gambel's QuailCallipepla gambelii
Scientific name
Callipepla gambelii
Length
9.8 in
Weight
5.6–6.3 oz
Nest
Scrape on the ground under shrubs
Entrance hole
Does not use nest boxes
Clutch
10–12 eggs
Incubation
21–24 days
Broods
1–2 per season

Identification

  • Forward-drooping black topknot
  • Chestnut crown and flanks
  • Male black face and belly patch

Voice

Loud 'chi-CA-go-go'.

Diet and feeding

Gambel's Quail by state and province

RegionStatusNesting
ArizonaYear-round residentMarch–July
CaliforniaYear-round residentMarch–July
ColoradoYear-round residentApril–July
NevadaYear-round residentApril–July
New MexicoYear-round residentApril–July
TexasYear-round residentMarch–July
UtahYear-round residentApril–July

Frequently asked

What do Gambel's quail eat?

Seeds and plant shoots. At feeders: millet, cracked corn.

How big is a Gambel's Quail?

9.8 in long and 5.6–6.3 oz.

Do Gambel's quail use birdhouses?

No. Scrape on the ground under shrubs.

Sources

  1. Gambel's Quail — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Gambel's Quail life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Gambel's Quail — Audubon Guide to North American Birds

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.