North Dakota · Winter visitor

Pine Siskins in North Dakota

When pine siskins are present in North Dakota, when they nest, which native North Dakota plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 3a–4b yard.

Finches (Fringillidae)Pine SiskinSpinus pinus
Status in North Dakota
Winter visitor
Nesting window
Does not typically nest here
Hardiness zones
USDA 3a–4b

When to expect pine siskins in North Dakota

In North Dakota, pine siskins are winter visitors rather than breeders. Severe winters to −30°F; Snow Buntings and redpolls arrive from the Arctic. While here they rely on spruce, birch and alder seed.

Continental northern prairie with prairie-pothole wetlands and the Missouri River breaks.

Native North Dakota plants that attract pine siskins

Of the regional native plants we track for North Dakota, these 8 provide food or cover pine siskins use:

Eastern red cedar
Juniperus virginiana · Tree

Dense evergreen roost cover and bluish 'berries' eaten through winter.

Wild bergamot
Monarda fistulosa · Perennial

Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.

Black-eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirta · Perennial

Prolific seed heads for finches and sparrows.

Common sunflower
Helianthus annuus · Perennial

Annual native sunflower — the original feeder seed.

New England aster
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae · Perennial

Late nectar for insects and fall seed for sparrows.

Little bluestem
Schizachyrium scoparium · Perennial

Native bunchgrass; winter seed and ground cover for sparrows and juncos.

Tall goldenrod
Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Paper birch
Betula papyrifera · Tree

Catkin seed feeds redpolls and siskins all winter.

Feeding pine siskins through the North Dakota year

Siskins are prone to salmonella outbreaks at crowded feeders — clean tube feeders weekly during irruptions.

  • Best foods: Nyjer, Hulled sunflower.
  • In North Dakota's winter: Severe winters to −30°F; Snow Buntings and redpolls arrive from the Arctic.

Full diet breakdown for pine siskins · Best feeder for pine siskins

Frequently asked

Are pine siskins in North Dakota year-round?

No. Pine Siskins are winter visitors in North Dakota and do not typically nest there.

What native plants attract pine siskins in North Dakota?

Eastern red cedar, Wild bergamot, Black-eyed Susan, Common sunflower, New England aster, Little bluestem, Tall goldenrod, Paper birch are native plants in North Dakota that provide food or cover for pine siskins.

Pine Siskins in other regions

Other backyard birds in North Dakota

Sources

  1. Pine Siskin — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Pine Siskin life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Pine Siskin — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — North Dakota
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.