Massachusetts · Winter visitor

Pine Siskins in Massachusetts

When pine siskins are present in Massachusetts, when they nest, which native Massachusetts plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 5a–7b yard.

Finches (Fringillidae)Pine SiskinSpinus pinus
Status in Massachusetts
Winter visitor
Nesting window
Does not typically nest here
Hardiness zones
USDA 5a–7b

When to expect pine siskins in Massachusetts

In Massachusetts, pine siskins are winter visitors rather than breeders. Snowy winters with nor'easters; Cape Cod is milder and holds more half-hardy birds. While here they rely on spruce, birch and alder seed.

Humid continental with maritime influence on Cape Cod and the islands.

Native Massachusetts plants that attract pine siskins

Of the regional native plants we track for Massachusetts, these 8 provide food or cover pine siskins use:

Eastern red cedar
Juniperus virginiana · Tree

Dense evergreen roost cover and bluish 'berries' eaten through winter.

Wild bergamot
Monarda fistulosa · Perennial

Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.

Black-eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirta · Perennial

Prolific seed heads for finches and sparrows.

New England aster
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae · Perennial

Late nectar for insects and fall seed for sparrows.

Little bluestem
Schizachyrium scoparium · Perennial

Native bunchgrass; winter seed and ground cover for sparrows and juncos.

Tall goldenrod
Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Eastern white pine
Pinus strobus · Tree

Seed-rich cones and year-round shelter.

Eastern hemlock
Tsuga canadensis · Tree

Small cones for siskins and chickadees; dense winter roosting.

Feeding pine siskins through the Massachusetts year

Siskins are prone to salmonella outbreaks at crowded feeders — clean tube feeders weekly during irruptions.

  • Best foods: Nyjer, Hulled sunflower.
  • In Massachusetts's winter: Snowy winters with nor'easters; Cape Cod is milder and holds more half-hardy birds.

Full diet breakdown for pine siskins · Best feeder for pine siskins

Frequently asked

Are pine siskins in Massachusetts year-round?

No. Pine Siskins are winter visitors in Massachusetts and do not typically nest there.

What native plants attract pine siskins in Massachusetts?

Eastern red cedar, Wild bergamot, Black-eyed Susan, New England aster, Little bluestem, Tall goldenrod, Eastern white pine, Eastern hemlock are native plants in Massachusetts that provide food or cover for pine siskins.

Pine Siskins in other regions

Other backyard birds in Massachusetts

Sources

  1. Pine Siskin — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Pine Siskin life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Pine Siskin — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Massachusetts
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.