Northwest Territories · Year-round resident

Pine Siskins in Northwest Territories

When pine siskins are present in Northwest Territories, when they nest, which native Northwest Territories plants feed them, and how to host them in a Canada 0a–1a yard.

Finches (Fringillidae)Pine SiskinSpinus pinus
Status in Northwest Territories
Year-round resident
Nesting window
May–June
Broods
1–2 per season
Hardiness zones
Canada 0a–1a

When to expect pine siskins in Northwest Territories

Pine Siskins live in Northwest Territories all year. Extremely cold, dark winters. That makes the cold months the time your yard matters most to them: their winter diet shifts toward spruce, birch and alder seed.

Subarctic boreal forest in the south, Arctic tundra in the north.

Nesting in Northwest Territories

Across Northwest Territories, pine siskins typically nest from May–June. Nest site: shallow cup far out on a conifer branch. Females lay 3–5 eggs, incubate for 13 days, and young leave the nest after 14–15 days.

Brief summers with midnight sun.

  • Pine Siskins don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as paper birch, balsam fir, white spruce for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after June.

Native Northwest Territories plants that attract pine siskins

Of the regional native plants we track for Northwest Territories, these 8 provide food or cover pine siskins use:

Paper birch
Betula papyrifera · Tree

Catkin seed feeds redpolls and siskins all winter.

Balsam fir
Abies balsamea · Tree

Spruce-budworm habitat and dense winter roosting cover.

White spruce
Picea glauca · Tree

Cone crops drive winter irruptions of finches and crossbills.

Black spruce
Picea mariana · Tree

Persistent cones in boreal bogs.

Tamarack
Larix laricina · Tree

Deciduous conifer with small cones for siskins and redpolls.

Willow (Bebb)
Salix bebbiana · Shrub

Early catkins draw insects for arriving warblers and hummingbirds.

Dwarf birch
Betula glandulosa · Shrub

Catkin seed for redpolls on the tundra.

Fireweed
Chamaenerion angustifolium · Perennial

Tall magenta spikes are a key northern hummingbird flower.

Feeding pine siskins through the Northwest Territories year

Siskins are prone to salmonella outbreaks at crowded feeders — clean tube feeders weekly during irruptions.

  • Best foods: Nyjer, Hulled sunflower.
  • In Northwest Territories's winter: Extremely cold, dark winters.

Full diet breakdown for pine siskins · Best feeder for pine siskins

Frequently asked

Are pine siskins in Northwest Territories year-round?

Yes. Pine Siskins are year-round residents in Northwest Territories.

When do pine siskins nest in Northwest Territories?

Nesting in Northwest Territories typically runs May–June, with 1–2 per season. Clutches are 3–5 eggs, incubated for 13 days.

What native plants attract pine siskins in Northwest Territories?

Paper birch, Balsam fir, White spruce, Black spruce, Tamarack, Willow (Bebb), Dwarf birch, Fireweed are native plants in Northwest Territories that provide food or cover for pine siskins.

Pine Siskins in other regions

Other backyard birds in Northwest Territories

Sources

  1. Pine Siskin — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Pine Siskin life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Pine Siskin — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Northwest Territories
  5. Plant Hardiness Zones of Canada — Natural Resources Canada
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.