Tennessee · Year-round resident

Red-bellied Woodpeckers in Tennessee

When red-bellied woodpeckers are present in Tennessee, when they nest, which native Tennessee plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 6a–8a yard.

Woodpeckers (Picidae)Red-bellied WoodpeckerMelanerpes carolinus
Status in Tennessee
Year-round resident
Nesting window
April–July
Broods
1–3 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 6a–8a
Nest box
2 1/2 in hole, 6 × 6 in floor, 12–20 ft

When to expect red-bellied woodpeckers in Tennessee

Red-bellied Woodpeckers live in Tennessee all year. Moderate winters; high elevations in the Smokies hold northern species year-round. That makes the cold months the time your yard matters most to them: their winter diet shifts toward acorns, pecans, pine seeds and fruit.

Humid subtropical, from the Great Smoky Mountains to the Mississippi River floodplain.

Nesting in Tennessee

Across Tennessee, red-bellied woodpeckers typically nest from April–July. Nest site: excavated cavity in dead trees; occasionally large nest boxes. Females lay 4–5 eggs, incubate for 12 days, and young leave the nest after 22–27 days.

Hot, humid summers in the valleys.

  • Have boxes cleaned and mounted before March — red-bellied woodpeckers begin prospecting ahead of egg-laying.
  • Use a 2 1/2 in entrance on a 6 × 6 in floor, mounted 12–20 ft.
  • Fit a pole baffle or hole guard; ventilation gaps and drainage holes are essential.
  • Clean out old nests after each brood and again after July.

Native Tennessee plants that attract red-bellied woodpeckers

Of the regional native plants we track for Tennessee, these 8 provide food or cover red-bellied woodpeckers use:

Flowering dogwood
Cornus florida · Tree

Fat-rich red fall fruit taken by thrushes, bluebirds and woodpeckers.

Serviceberry
Amelanchier arborea · Tree

Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.

White oak
Quercus alba · Tree

Acorns plus hundreds of caterpillar species for nestling food.

Bur oak
Quercus macrocarpa · Tree

Drought-hardy prairie oak with large acorns and a heavy insect load.

Black cherry
Prunus serotina · Tree

Summer fruit and one of the top caterpillar host trees.

American elderberry
Sambucus canadensis · Shrub

Late-summer berry clusters taken by over 40 bird species.

Arrowwood viburnum
Viburnum dentatum · Shrub

Blue-black fall fruit and dense nesting cover.

Spicebush
Lindera benzoin · Shrub

Lipid-rich red fruit fuels fall migrants.

Feeding red-bellied woodpeckers through the Tennessee year

A bold feeder visitor that also takes nectar and oranges. Cache-stores nuts in bark crevices.

  • Best foods: Suet, Peanuts, Black-oil sunflower.
  • In Tennessee's winter: Moderate winters; high elevations in the Smokies hold northern species year-round.

Full diet breakdown for red-bellied woodpeckers · Best feeder for red-bellied woodpeckers

Frequently asked

Are red-bellied woodpeckers in Tennessee year-round?

Yes. Red-bellied Woodpeckers are year-round residents in Tennessee.

When do red-bellied woodpeckers nest in Tennessee?

Nesting in Tennessee typically runs April–July, with 1–3 per season. Clutches are 4–5 eggs, incubated for 12 days.

What native plants attract red-bellied woodpeckers in Tennessee?

Flowering dogwood, Serviceberry, White oak, Bur oak, Black cherry, American elderberry, Arrowwood viburnum, Spicebush are native plants in Tennessee that provide food or cover for red-bellied woodpeckers.

What size birdhouse hole do red-bellied woodpeckers need?

2 1/2 in, with a floor of 6 × 6 in mounted 12–20 ft.

Red-bellied Woodpeckers in other regions

Other backyard birds in Tennessee

Sources

  1. Red-bellied Woodpecker — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Red-bellied Woodpecker life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Red-bellied Woodpecker — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. NestWatch nest box plans and species requirements — Cornell Lab
  5. eBird region overview and bar charts — Tennessee
  6. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  7. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.