Louisiana · Year-round resident

Red-bellied Woodpeckers in Louisiana

When red-bellied woodpeckers are present in Louisiana, when they nest, which native Louisiana plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 8a–10a yard.

Woodpeckers (Picidae)Red-bellied WoodpeckerMelanerpes carolinus
Status in Louisiana
Year-round resident
Nesting window
March–July
Broods
1–3 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 8a–10a
Nest box
2 1/2 in hole, 6 × 6 in floor, 12–20 ft

When to expect red-bellied woodpeckers in Louisiana

Red-bellied Woodpeckers live in Louisiana all year. Mild winters make Louisiana a major wintering ground for sparrows, wrens, and even western hummingbirds. That makes the cold months the time your yard matters most to them: their winter diet shifts toward acorns, pecans, pine seeds and fruit.

Humid subtropical, with coastal marsh, bottomland hardwood forest and piney uplands in the north.

Nesting in Louisiana

Across Louisiana, red-bellied woodpeckers typically nest from March–July. Nest site: excavated cavity in dead trees; occasionally large nest boxes. Females lay 4–5 eggs, incubate for 12 days, and young leave the nest after 22–27 days.

Very hot, humid summers and hurricane season June–November.

  • Have boxes cleaned and mounted before February — red-bellied woodpeckers begin prospecting ahead of egg-laying.
  • Use a 2 1/2 in entrance on a 6 × 6 in floor, mounted 12–20 ft.
  • Fit a pole baffle or hole guard; ventilation gaps and drainage holes are essential.
  • Clean out old nests after each brood and again after July.

Native Louisiana plants that attract red-bellied woodpeckers

Of the regional native plants we track for Louisiana, these 8 provide food or cover red-bellied woodpeckers use:

Flowering dogwood
Cornus florida · Tree

Fat-rich red fall fruit taken by thrushes, bluebirds and woodpeckers.

Serviceberry
Amelanchier arborea · Tree

Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.

White oak
Quercus alba · Tree

Acorns plus hundreds of caterpillar species for nestling food.

Bur oak
Quercus macrocarpa · Tree

Drought-hardy prairie oak with large acorns and a heavy insect load.

Black cherry
Prunus serotina · Tree

Summer fruit and one of the top caterpillar host trees.

American elderberry
Sambucus canadensis · Shrub

Late-summer berry clusters taken by over 40 bird species.

Arrowwood viburnum
Viburnum dentatum · Shrub

Blue-black fall fruit and dense nesting cover.

Spicebush
Lindera benzoin · Shrub

Lipid-rich red fruit fuels fall migrants.

Feeding red-bellied woodpeckers through the Louisiana year

A bold feeder visitor that also takes nectar and oranges. Cache-stores nuts in bark crevices.

  • Best foods: Suet, Peanuts, Black-oil sunflower.
  • In Louisiana's winter: Mild winters make Louisiana a major wintering ground for sparrows, wrens, and even western hummingbirds.

Full diet breakdown for red-bellied woodpeckers · Best feeder for red-bellied woodpeckers

Frequently asked

Are red-bellied woodpeckers in Louisiana year-round?

Yes. Red-bellied Woodpeckers are year-round residents in Louisiana.

When do red-bellied woodpeckers nest in Louisiana?

Nesting in Louisiana typically runs March–July, with 1–3 per season. Clutches are 4–5 eggs, incubated for 12 days.

What native plants attract red-bellied woodpeckers in Louisiana?

Flowering dogwood, Serviceberry, White oak, Bur oak, Black cherry, American elderberry, Arrowwood viburnum, Spicebush are native plants in Louisiana that provide food or cover for red-bellied woodpeckers.

What size birdhouse hole do red-bellied woodpeckers need?

2 1/2 in, with a floor of 6 × 6 in mounted 12–20 ft.

Red-bellied Woodpeckers in other regions

Other backyard birds in Louisiana

Sources

  1. Red-bellied Woodpecker — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Red-bellied Woodpecker life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Red-bellied Woodpecker — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. NestWatch nest box plans and species requirements — Cornell Lab
  5. eBird region overview and bar charts — Louisiana
  6. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  7. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.