Tennessee · Winter visitor

Yellow-bellied Sapsuckers in Tennessee

When yellow-bellied sapsuckers are present in Tennessee, when they nest, which native Tennessee plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 6a–8a yard.

Woodpeckers (Picidae)Yellow-bellied SapsuckerSphyrapicus varius
Status in Tennessee
Winter visitor
Nesting window
Does not typically nest here
Hardiness zones
USDA 6a–8a

When to expect yellow-bellied sapsuckers in Tennessee

In Tennessee, yellow-bellied sapsuckers are winter visitors rather than breeders. Moderate winters; high elevations in the Smokies hold northern species year-round. While here they rely on sap and fruit on wintering grounds.

Humid subtropical, from the Great Smoky Mountains to the Mississippi River floodplain.

Native Tennessee plants that attract yellow-bellied sapsuckers

Of the regional native plants we track for Tennessee, these 8 provide food or cover yellow-bellied sapsuckers use:

Flowering dogwood
Cornus florida · Tree

Fat-rich red fall fruit taken by thrushes, bluebirds and woodpeckers.

Serviceberry
Amelanchier arborea · Tree

Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.

White oak
Quercus alba · Tree

Acorns plus hundreds of caterpillar species for nestling food.

Bur oak
Quercus macrocarpa · Tree

Drought-hardy prairie oak with large acorns and a heavy insect load.

Black cherry
Prunus serotina · Tree

Summer fruit and one of the top caterpillar host trees.

American elderberry
Sambucus canadensis · Shrub

Late-summer berry clusters taken by over 40 bird species.

Arrowwood viburnum
Viburnum dentatum · Shrub

Blue-black fall fruit and dense nesting cover.

Spicebush
Lindera benzoin · Shrub

Lipid-rich red fruit fuels fall migrants.

Feeding yellow-bellied sapsuckers through the Tennessee year

Sapsucker wells feed hummingbirds too; Ruby-throats often follow them north in spring.

  • Best foods: Suet.
  • In Tennessee's winter: Moderate winters; high elevations in the Smokies hold northern species year-round.

Full diet breakdown for yellow-bellied sapsuckers · Best feeder for yellow-bellied sapsuckers

Frequently asked

Are yellow-bellied sapsuckers in Tennessee year-round?

No. Yellow-bellied Sapsuckers are winter visitors in Tennessee and do not typically nest there.

What native plants attract yellow-bellied sapsuckers in Tennessee?

Flowering dogwood, Serviceberry, White oak, Bur oak, Black cherry, American elderberry, Arrowwood viburnum, Spicebush are native plants in Tennessee that provide food or cover for yellow-bellied sapsuckers.

Yellow-bellied Sapsuckers in other regions

Other backyard birds in Tennessee

Sources

  1. Yellow-bellied Sapsucker — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Yellow-bellied Sapsucker life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Yellow-bellied Sapsucker — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Tennessee
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.