Rhode Island · Summer breeder

Red-winged Blackbirds in Rhode Island

When red-winged blackbirds are present in Rhode Island, when they nest, which native Rhode Island plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 6a–7b yard.

Blackbirds (Icteridae)Red-winged BlackbirdAgelaius phoeniceus
Status in Rhode Island
Summer breeder
Nesting window
April–July
Broods
2–3 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 6a–7b

When to expect red-winged blackbirds in Rhode Island

Red-winged Blackbirds are summer residents in Rhode Island, arriving shortly before nesting begins in April and leaving after the young are independent. Through the season they feed on dragonflies, beetles and caterpillars.

Humid continental with strong maritime moderation around Narragansett Bay.

Nesting in Rhode Island

Across Rhode Island, red-winged blackbirds typically nest from April–July. Nest site: woven cup lashed to cattails or shrubs over water. Females lay 2–4 eggs, incubate for 11–13 days, and young leave the nest after 11–14 days.

Warm summers with sea breezes.

  • Red-winged Blackbirds don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as flowering dogwood, serviceberry, white oak for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after July.

Native Rhode Island plants that attract red-winged blackbirds

Of the regional native plants we track for Rhode Island, these 8 provide food or cover red-winged blackbirds use:

Flowering dogwood
Cornus florida · Tree

Fat-rich red fall fruit taken by thrushes, bluebirds and woodpeckers.

Serviceberry
Amelanchier arborea · Tree

Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.

White oak
Quercus alba · Tree

Acorns plus hundreds of caterpillar species for nestling food.

Black cherry
Prunus serotina · Tree

Summer fruit and one of the top caterpillar host trees.

American elderberry
Sambucus canadensis · Shrub

Late-summer berry clusters taken by over 40 bird species.

Arrowwood viburnum
Viburnum dentatum · Shrub

Blue-black fall fruit and dense nesting cover.

Spicebush
Lindera benzoin · Shrub

Lipid-rich red fruit fuels fall migrants.

Wild bergamot
Monarda fistulosa · Perennial

Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.

Feeding red-winged blackbirds through the Rhode Island year

One of the earliest spring returns in the north; males arrive weeks before females to claim marsh territories.

  • Best foods: Cracked corn, Millet, Sunflower.
  • In Rhode Island's summer: offer water and insect foods; natural food is abundant.

Full diet breakdown for red-winged blackbirds · Best feeder for red-winged blackbirds

Frequently asked

Are red-winged blackbirds in Rhode Island year-round?

No. Red-winged Blackbirds are summer breeders in Rhode Island and leave for the winter.

When do red-winged blackbirds nest in Rhode Island?

Nesting in Rhode Island typically runs April–July, with 2–3 per season. Clutches are 2–4 eggs, incubated for 11–13 days.

What native plants attract red-winged blackbirds in Rhode Island?

Flowering dogwood, Serviceberry, White oak, Black cherry, American elderberry, Arrowwood viburnum, Spicebush, Wild bergamot are native plants in Rhode Island that provide food or cover for red-winged blackbirds.

Red-winged Blackbirds in other regions

Other backyard birds in Rhode Island

Sources

  1. Red-winged Blackbird — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Red-winged Blackbird life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Red-winged Blackbird — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Rhode Island
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.