Colorado · Summer breeder

Scissor-tailed Flycatchers in Colorado

When scissor-tailed flycatchers are present in Colorado, when they nest, which native Colorado plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 3a–7b yard.

Tyrant flycatchers (Tyrannidae)Scissor-tailed FlycatcherTyrannus forficatus
Status in Colorado
Summer breeder
Nesting window
May–July
Broods
1–2 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 3a–7b

When to expect scissor-tailed flycatchers in Colorado

Scissor-tailed Flycatchers are summer residents in Colorado, arriving shortly before nesting begins in May and leaving after the young are independent.

Semi-arid high plains in the east and the Rocky Mountains through the center, with most backyards between 5,000 and 7,000 ft.

Nesting in Colorado

Across Colorado, scissor-tailed flycatchers typically nest from May–July. Plan around that window: April for setup, July for clean-out.

Warm, dry days and cool nights; afternoon storms are common in July and August.

  • Scissor-tailed Flycatchers don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as chokecherry, ponderosa pine, gambel oak for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after July.

Native Colorado plants that attract scissor-tailed flycatchers

Of the regional native plants we track for Colorado, these 8 provide food or cover scissor-tailed flycatchers use:

New England aster
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae · Perennial

Late nectar for insects and fall seed for sparrows.

Tall goldenrod
Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana · Shrub

Dark summer fruit and heavy caterpillar load.

Ponderosa pine
Pinus ponderosa · Tree

Seeds and bark insects; pygmy nuthatch and woodpecker habitat.

Gambel oak
Quercus gambelii · Tree

Acorns for jays and woodpeckers across the southern Rockies.

Rabbitbrush
Ericameria nauseosa · Shrub

Late-season bloom supports insects; seed for sparrows.

Douglas fir
Pseudotsuga menziesii · Tree

Seed for crossbills, siskins and chickadees.

Willow (Bebb)
Salix bebbiana · Shrub

Early catkins draw insects for arriving warblers and hummingbirds.

Feeding scissor-tailed flycatchers through the Colorado year

  • Top foods: None — open country and scattered trees are the draw.
  • In Colorado's summer: offer water and insect foods; natural food is abundant.

Full diet breakdown for scissor-tailed flycatchers · Best feeder for scissor-tailed flycatchers

Frequently asked

Are scissor-tailed flycatchers in Colorado year-round?

No. Scissor-tailed Flycatchers are summer breeders in Colorado and leave for the winter.

When do scissor-tailed flycatchers nest in Colorado?

Nesting in Colorado typically runs May–July, with 1–2 per season. Clutches are 3–6 eggs, incubated for 13–16 days.

What native plants attract scissor-tailed flycatchers in Colorado?

New England aster, Tall goldenrod, Chokecherry, Ponderosa pine, Gambel oak, Rabbitbrush, Douglas fir, Willow (Bebb) are native plants in Colorado that provide food or cover for scissor-tailed flycatchers.

Scissor-tailed Flycatchers in other regions

Other backyard birds in Colorado

Black-capped ChickadeeDowny WoodpeckerHairy WoodpeckerAmerican GoldfinchWhite-breasted NuthatchHouse WrenHouse FinchMourning DoveAmerican RobinDark-eyed JuncoSong SparrowChipping SparrowNorthern FlickerRed-breasted NuthatchBrown CreeperCommon GrackleRed-winged BlackbirdEvening GrosbeakPine SiskinIndigo BuntingGray CatbirdNorthern MockingbirdBrown ThrasherCedar WaxwingTree SwallowBarn SwallowYellow-rumped WarblerEastern Screech-OwlEastern KingbirdAmerican Tree SparrowHouse SparrowEuropean StarlingSteller's JayWoodhouse's Scrub-JayBlack-billed MagpieCanada JayMountain ChickadeeBushtitJuniper TitmousePygmy NuthatchBlack-chinned HummingbirdBroad-tailed HummingbirdLesser GoldfinchCassin's FinchSpotted TowheeCanyon TowheeGambel's QuailWestern BluebirdMountain BluebirdSay's PhoebeLadder-backed WoodpeckerCurve-billed ThrasherBewick's WrenWhite-crowned SparrowFox SparrowViolet-green SwallowBlack-headed GrosbeakLazuli BuntingBullock's OrioleEurasian Collared-DoveAmerican CrowCommon RavenCooper's HawkSharp-shinned HawkRed-tailed HawkGreat Horned OwlAmerican KestrelWild TurkeyMallardGreat Blue HeronBelted KingfisherBrown-headed CowbirdRuby-crowned KingletGolden-crowned KingletHermit ThrushPine GrosbeakRed CrossbillGray CatbirdWestern TanagerBlack-throated SparrowLark SparrowGreen-tailed TowheePinyon JayClark's NutcrackerWestern Screech-OwlHooded MerganserBand-tailed PigeonYellow WarblerCommon YellowthroatAmerican RedstartYellow-breasted ChatOrange-crowned WarblerRed-eyed VireoWarbling VireoLeast FlycatcherWestern KingbirdAsh-throated FlycatcherCliff SwallowNorthern Rough-winged SwallowBank SwallowCommon NighthawkCanada GooseAmerican CootKilldeerSpotted SandpiperBlack-crowned Night HeronTurkey VultureOspreyBald EagleMerlinPeregrine FalconNorthern Saw-whet OwlBurrowing OwlLewis's WoodpeckerBlack-backed WoodpeckerAmerican Three-toed WoodpeckerSavannah SparrowVesper SparrowSnow BuntingLapland LongspurHorned LarkWhite-winged CrossbillGray-crowned Rosy-FinchBohemian WaxwingGreater RoadrunnerBobolinkYellow-headed BlackbirdBrewer's BlackbirdGreat-tailed GrackleRock Pigeon

Sources

  1. Scissor-tailed Flycatcher — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Scissor-tailed Flycatcher life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Scissor-tailed Flycatcher — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Colorado
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.