Woodpeckers (Picidae)

White-headed Woodpecker

Dryobates albolarvatus. Pine seeds pried from cones, plus bark insects.

Woodpeckers (Picidae)White-headed WoodpeckerDryobates albolarvatus
Scientific name
Dryobates albolarvatus
Length
7.3–9.1 in
Weight
1.9–2.3 oz
Nest
Cavity in a pine snag or stump
Entrance hole
1 1/2 in
Clutch
3–7 eggs
Incubation
14 days
Broods
1 per season

Identification

  • All-white head on a black body
  • White wing patch in flight
  • Male has a red nape spot

Voice

A sharp 'pee-dink' and a rattling call.

Diet and feeding

White-headed Woodpeckers by state and province

RegionStatusNesting
British ColumbiaYear-round residentMay–July
CaliforniaYear-round residentMarch–July
IdahoYear-round residentApril–July
NevadaYear-round residentApril–July
OregonYear-round residentApril–July
WashingtonYear-round residentApril–July

Frequently asked

What do white-headed woodpeckers eat?

Pine seeds pried from cones, plus bark insects. At feeders: suet, black-oil sunflower.

How big is a White-headed Woodpecker?

7.3–9.1 in long and 1.9–2.3 oz.

Do white-headed woodpeckers use birdhouses?

Yes — a 1 1/2 in entrance, 6 × 6 in floor, mounted 10–20 ft.

Sources

  1. White-headed Woodpecker — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. White-headed Woodpecker life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. White-headed Woodpecker — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. NestWatch nest box plans and species requirements — Cornell Lab

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.