Arkansas · Summer breeder

Wood Thrushs in Arkansas

When wood thrushes are present in Arkansas, when they nest, which native Arkansas plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 6b–8b yard.

Thrushes (Turdidae)Wood ThrushHylocichla mustelina
Status in Arkansas
Summer breeder
Nesting window
May–July
Broods
1–2 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 6b–8b

When to expect wood thrushes in Arkansas

Wood Thrushs are summer residents in Arkansas, arriving shortly before nesting begins in May and leaving after the young are independent. Through the season they feed on beetles, ants and caterpillars.

Humid subtropical, with the Ozark and Ouachita highlands in the northwest and the flat Mississippi Delta in the east.

Nesting in Arkansas

Across Arkansas, wood thrushes typically nest from May–July. Nest site: mud-lined cup in understory saplings. Females lay 3–4 eggs, incubate for 11–14 days, and young leave the nest after 12–15 days.

Hot, humid summers; shade nest boxes in the Delta.

  • Wood Thrushs don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as flowering dogwood, eastern red cedar, serviceberry for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after July.

Native Arkansas plants that attract wood thrushes

Of the regional native plants we track for Arkansas, these 8 provide food or cover wood thrushes use:

Flowering dogwood
Cornus florida · Tree

Fat-rich red fall fruit taken by thrushes, bluebirds and woodpeckers.

Eastern red cedar
Juniperus virginiana · Tree

Dense evergreen roost cover and bluish 'berries' eaten through winter.

Serviceberry
Amelanchier arborea · Tree

Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.

Winterberry
Ilex verticillata · Shrub

Deciduous holly holding red fruit into mid-winter.

Smooth sumac
Rhus glabra · Shrub

Red fruit heads hang on through winter.

White oak
Quercus alba · Tree

Acorns plus hundreds of caterpillar species for nestling food.

Bur oak
Quercus macrocarpa · Tree

Drought-hardy prairie oak with large acorns and a heavy insect load.

Black cherry
Prunus serotina · Tree

Summer fruit and one of the top caterpillar host trees.

Feeding wood thrushes through the Arkansas year

Needs shady, moist woodland with leaf litter; declining by more than half since 1966.

  • Best foods: .
  • In Arkansas's summer: offer water and insect foods; natural food is abundant.

Full diet breakdown for wood thrushes · Best feeder for wood thrushes

Frequently asked

Are wood thrushes in Arkansas year-round?

No. Wood Thrushs are summer breeders in Arkansas and leave for the winter.

When do wood thrushes nest in Arkansas?

Nesting in Arkansas typically runs May–July, with 1–2 per season. Clutches are 3–4 eggs, incubated for 11–14 days.

What native plants attract wood thrushes in Arkansas?

Flowering dogwood, Eastern red cedar, Serviceberry, Winterberry, Smooth sumac, White oak, Bur oak, Black cherry are native plants in Arkansas that provide food or cover for wood thrushes.

Wood Thrushs in other regions

Other backyard birds in Arkansas

Sources

  1. Wood Thrush — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Wood Thrush life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Wood Thrush — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Arkansas
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.