Wood Thrushs in Missouri
When wood thrushes are present in Missouri, when they nest, which native Missouri plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 5b–7b yard.
- Status in Missouri
- Summer breeder
- Nesting window
- May–July
- Broods
- 1–2 per season
- Hardiness zones
- USDA 5b–7b
When to expect wood thrushes in Missouri
Wood Thrushs are summer residents in Missouri, arriving shortly before nesting begins in May and leaving after the young are independent. Through the season they feed on beetles, ants and caterpillars.
Humid continental, from the Ozark Plateau in the south to prairie and river floodplains in the north.
Nesting in Missouri
Across Missouri, wood thrushes typically nest from May–July. Nest site: mud-lined cup in understory saplings. Females lay 3–4 eggs, incubate for 11–14 days, and young leave the nest after 12–15 days.
Hot, humid summers.
- Wood Thrushs don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as flowering dogwood, eastern red cedar, serviceberry for nest sites.
- Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after July.
Native Missouri plants that attract wood thrushes
Of the regional native plants we track for Missouri, these 8 provide food or cover wood thrushes use:
Fat-rich red fall fruit taken by thrushes, bluebirds and woodpeckers.
Dense evergreen roost cover and bluish 'berries' eaten through winter.
Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.
Deciduous holly holding red fruit into mid-winter.
Fruit clusters persist all winter as emergency food.
Red fruit heads hang on through winter.
Acorns plus hundreds of caterpillar species for nestling food.
Drought-hardy prairie oak with large acorns and a heavy insect load.
Feeding wood thrushes through the Missouri year
Needs shady, moist woodland with leaf litter; declining by more than half since 1966.
- Best foods: .
- In Missouri's summer: offer water and insect foods; natural food is abundant.
Full diet breakdown for wood thrushes · Best feeder for wood thrushes
Frequently asked
Are wood thrushes in Missouri year-round?
No. Wood Thrushs are summer breeders in Missouri and leave for the winter.
When do wood thrushes nest in Missouri?
Nesting in Missouri typically runs May–July, with 1–2 per season. Clutches are 3–4 eggs, incubated for 11–14 days.
What native plants attract wood thrushes in Missouri?
Flowering dogwood, Eastern red cedar, Serviceberry, Winterberry, Staghorn sumac, Smooth sumac, White oak, Bur oak are native plants in Missouri that provide food or cover for wood thrushes.
Wood Thrushs in other regions
Other backyard birds in Missouri
Sources
- Wood Thrush — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
- Wood Thrush life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
- Wood Thrush — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
- eBird region overview and bar charts — Missouri
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
- Audubon Native Plants Database
Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.