Florida · Summer breeder

Wood Thrushs in Florida

When wood thrushes are present in Florida, when they nest, which native Florida plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 8a–11b yard.

Thrushes (Turdidae)Wood ThrushHylocichla mustelina
Status in Florida
Summer breeder
Nesting window
April–July
Broods
1–2 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 8a–11b

When to expect wood thrushes in Florida

Wood Thrushs are summer residents in Florida, arriving shortly before nesting begins in April and leaving after the young are independent. Through the season they feed on beetles, ants and caterpillars.

Humid subtropical in the north to tropical in the Keys; a wet summer and a dry winter season.

Nesting in Florida

Across Florida, wood thrushes typically nest from April–July. Nest site: mud-lined cup in understory saplings. Females lay 3–4 eggs, incubate for 11–14 days, and young leave the nest after 12–15 days.

Heat, humidity and summer storms: boxes need drainage holes, ventilation and shade, and nectar spoils fast.

  • Wood Thrushs don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as wax myrtle, american beautyberry, coral honeysuckle for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after July.

Native Florida plants that attract wood thrushes

Of the regional native plants we track for Florida, these 8 provide food or cover wood thrushes use:

Wax myrtle
Morella cerifera · Shrub

Waxy winter berries and dense evergreen cover.

American beautyberry
Callicarpa americana · Shrub

Late-summer purple fruit clusters.

Coral honeysuckle
Lonicera sempervirens · Vine

Blooms spring through summer.

Southern live oak
Quercus virginiana · Tree

Acorns and insect-rich bark.

Flowering dogwood
Cornus florida · Tree

Fat-rich red fall fruit taken by thrushes, bluebirds and woodpeckers.

Eastern red cedar
Juniperus virginiana · Tree

Dense evergreen roost cover and bluish 'berries' eaten through winter.

Serviceberry
Amelanchier arborea · Tree

Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.

Smooth sumac
Rhus glabra · Shrub

Red fruit heads hang on through winter.

Feeding wood thrushes through the Florida year

Needs shady, moist woodland with leaf litter; declining by more than half since 1966.

  • Best foods: .
  • In Florida's summer: offer water and insect foods; natural food is abundant.

Full diet breakdown for wood thrushes · Best feeder for wood thrushes

Frequently asked

Are wood thrushes in Florida year-round?

No. Wood Thrushs are summer breeders in Florida and leave for the winter.

When do wood thrushes nest in Florida?

Nesting in Florida typically runs April–July, with 1–2 per season. Clutches are 3–4 eggs, incubated for 11–14 days.

What native plants attract wood thrushes in Florida?

Wax myrtle, American beautyberry, Coral honeysuckle, Southern live oak, Flowering dogwood, Eastern red cedar, Serviceberry, Smooth sumac are native plants in Florida that provide food or cover for wood thrushes.

Wood Thrushs in other regions

Other backyard birds in Florida

Sources

  1. Wood Thrush — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Wood Thrush life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Wood Thrush — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Florida
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.