Utah · Summer breeder

Yellow-headed Blackbirds in Utah

When yellow-headed blackbirds are present in Utah, when they nest, which native Utah plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 4a–9a yard.

Blackbirds (Icteridae)Yellow-headed BlackbirdXanthocephalus xanthocephalus
Status in Utah
Summer breeder
Nesting window
May–July
Broods
1 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 4a–9a

When to expect yellow-headed blackbirds in Utah

Yellow-headed Blackbirds are summer residents in Utah, arriving shortly before nesting begins in May and leaving after the young are independent.

Semi-arid to arid, with the Wasatch Range rising above the Great Basin and red-rock canyon country in the south.

Nesting in Utah

Across Utah, yellow-headed blackbirds typically nest from May–July. Plan around that window: April for setup, July for clean-out.

Hot, dry summers.

  • Yellow-headed Blackbirds don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as chokecherry, ponderosa pine, gambel oak for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after July.

Native Utah plants that attract yellow-headed blackbirds

Of the regional native plants we track for Utah, these 8 provide food or cover yellow-headed blackbirds use:

Wild bergamot
Monarda fistulosa · Perennial

Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.

Black-eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirta · Perennial

Prolific seed heads for finches and sparrows.

Common sunflower
Helianthus annuus · Perennial

Annual native sunflower — the original feeder seed.

Little bluestem
Schizachyrium scoparium · Perennial

Native bunchgrass; winter seed and ground cover for sparrows and juncos.

Tall goldenrod
Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana · Shrub

Dark summer fruit and heavy caterpillar load.

Ponderosa pine
Pinus ponderosa · Tree

Seeds and bark insects; pygmy nuthatch and woodpecker habitat.

Gambel oak
Quercus gambelii · Tree

Acorns for jays and woodpeckers across the southern Rockies.

Feeding yellow-headed blackbirds through the Utah year

  • Top foods: Cracked corn, Millet.
  • In Utah's summer: offer water and insect foods; natural food is abundant.

Full diet breakdown for yellow-headed blackbirds · Best feeder for yellow-headed blackbirds

Frequently asked

Are yellow-headed blackbirds in Utah year-round?

No. Yellow-headed Blackbirds are summer breeders in Utah and leave for the winter.

When do yellow-headed blackbirds nest in Utah?

Nesting in Utah typically runs May–July, with 1 per season. Clutches are 2–6 eggs, incubated for 11–13 days.

What native plants attract yellow-headed blackbirds in Utah?

Wild bergamot, Black-eyed Susan, Common sunflower, Little bluestem, Tall goldenrod, Chokecherry, Ponderosa pine, Gambel oak are native plants in Utah that provide food or cover for yellow-headed blackbirds.

Yellow-headed Blackbirds in other regions

Other backyard birds in Utah

Black-capped ChickadeeDowny WoodpeckerHairy WoodpeckerAmerican GoldfinchWhite-breasted NuthatchHouse WrenHouse FinchMourning DoveAmerican RobinDark-eyed JuncoSong SparrowChipping SparrowNorthern FlickerRed-breasted NuthatchBrown CreeperRed-winged BlackbirdEvening GrosbeakPine SiskinGray CatbirdNorthern MockingbirdCedar WaxwingTree SwallowBarn SwallowYellow-rumped WarblerEastern KingbirdAmerican Tree SparrowHouse SparrowEuropean StarlingSteller's JayWoodhouse's Scrub-JayBlack-billed MagpieCanada JayMountain ChickadeeBushtitJuniper TitmousePygmy NuthatchBlack-chinned HummingbirdBroad-tailed HummingbirdCosta's HummingbirdLesser GoldfinchCassin's FinchSpotted TowheeGambel's QuailCalifornia QuailWestern BluebirdMountain BluebirdSay's PhoebeCactus WrenVerdinBewick's WrenWhite-crowned SparrowFox SparrowViolet-green SwallowBlack-headed GrosbeakLazuli BuntingBullock's OrioleEurasian Collared-DoveAmerican CrowCommon RavenCooper's HawkSharp-shinned HawkRed-tailed HawkGreat Horned OwlAmerican KestrelWild TurkeyMallardGreat Blue HeronBelted KingfisherBrown-headed CowbirdRuby-crowned KingletGolden-crowned KingletHermit ThrushPine GrosbeakRed CrossbillGray CatbirdWestern TanagerPhainopeplaBlack-throated SparrowLark SparrowGreen-tailed TowheePinyon JayClark's NutcrackerWestern Screech-OwlHooded MerganserBand-tailed PigeonYellow WarblerCommon YellowthroatAmerican RedstartYellow-breasted ChatOrange-crowned WarblerRed-eyed VireoWarbling VireoLeast FlycatcherWestern KingbirdVermilion FlycatcherAsh-throated FlycatcherCliff SwallowNorthern Rough-winged SwallowBank SwallowCommon NighthawkCanada GooseAmerican CootKilldeerSpotted SandpiperBlack-crowned Night HeronTurkey VultureOspreyBald EagleMerlinPeregrine FalconNorthern Saw-whet OwlBurrowing OwlLewis's WoodpeckerBlack-backed WoodpeckerAmerican Three-toed WoodpeckerSavannah SparrowVesper SparrowSnow BuntingLapland LongspurHorned LarkWhite-winged CrossbillGray-crowned Rosy-FinchBohemian WaxwingCactus WrenGreater RoadrunnerBobolinkBrewer's BlackbirdGreat-tailed GrackleRock Pigeon

Sources

  1. Yellow-headed Blackbird — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Yellow-headed Blackbird life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Yellow-headed Blackbird — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Utah
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.