Scotland · Resident all year

Tree Sparrows in Scotland

When the Tree Sparrow (Passer montanus) is present in Scotland, when it nests, and which native Scotland plants supply the food it depends on.

Status in Scotland
Resident all year
Nesting season
May–July
Size
14 cm, 24 g
Nest box
28 mm hole
Delivery
Perch Supply ships to the UK

When to expect tree sparrows in Scotland

The Tree Sparrow lives in Scotland all year round. Short days and regular snow inland; Scandinavian Bramblings, Fieldfares and Waxwings often arrive in numbers.

Cool maritime in the west, more continental and drier in the east; the Highlands are markedly colder.

Nesting in Scotland

In Scotland the Tree Sparrow usually nests May–July. Nest site: tree hole or box. Clutches are 5–6 eggs, incubated for 12–13 days; chicks fledge after 15–18 days, and pairs raise 2–3 per year.

  • Nest box: 28 mm hole. Put boxes up by February and clean them out between September and January.
  • Avoid cutting hedges during the nesting season (roughly March to August) — in the UK, disturbing an active nest is an offence under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981.

Native Scotland plants for tree sparrows

Of the native plants we track for Scotland, these 4 provide food the Tree Sparrow uses:

Teasel
Dipsacus fullonum · Perennial

Goldfinches extract the seeds from standing heads in autumn and winter.

Common knapweed
Centaurea nigra · Perennial

Seed heads for Goldfinches and a nectar source for insects.

Silver birch
Betula pendula · Tree

Catkin seed for Siskins and Redpolls; many caterpillars for tit broods.

Alder
Alnus glutinosa · Tree

Cones hold seed that Siskins and Goldfinches feed on all winter.

Feeding in the garden

Seeds; insects for chicks.

  • Best foods: Seed mix, Millet.
  • Feeders: Seed feeder, Open table.
  • A farmland bird that responds well to boxes in loose colonies.

Frequently asked questions

Frequently asked

Are tree sparrows in Scotland all year?

Yes — the Tree Sparrow is resident in Scotland all year.

When do tree sparrows nest in Scotland?

Typically May–July. Clutches are 5–6 eggs, incubated for 12–13 days, with 2–3 per year.

Which native plants help tree sparrows in Scotland?

Teasel, Common knapweed, Silver birch, Alder are native to Scotland and provide food or cover the Tree Sparrow uses.

What nest box does the Tree Sparrow use?

28 mm hole.

Tree Sparrows in other countries

Other garden birds in Scotland

Sources

  1. Tree Sparrow — RSPB bird guide
  2. Tree Sparrow — BTO BirdFacts
  3. Bird Atlas 2007–11 — British Trust for Ornithology

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.