Woodpeckers (Picidae)

How long do acorn woodpeckers live?

The oldest Acorn Woodpecker on record lived to 17.2 years, a record from a wild bird. That is a ceiling, not an average: most wild acorn woodpeckers live only a few years.

Acorn Woodpecker, verified photograph
Acorn Woodpecker — photo: Wikimedia Commons
Longest recorded lifespan
17.2 years
Record from
Wild bird
Age at first breeding
About 2 years
Eggs per clutch
3–7 eggs
Broods per year
1–2 per season
Size
7.5–9.1 in, 2.3–3.2 oz
Rank in family (of species on this site)
2 of 7

Record age versus typical age

Longevity records come from birds that were marked and later found again, usually through bird banding, or from birds kept in zoos. They show what a Acorn Woodpecker can survive to, not what most do.

For small birds, the first year is the hardest. Many eggs and nestlings are lost to predators and weather, and young birds that leave the nest still have to learn to find food and avoid hawks and cats. A bird that survives its first winter has a much better chance of living several more years. That is why average lifespans in the wild are short even when the record is long.

Acorn woodpeckers usually start breeding at about 2 years old. Each season a pair lays 3–7 eggs and raises 1–2 per season, with eggs taking 11–14 days to hatch.

How acorn woodpeckers compare with relatives

Oldest recorded ages for other woodpeckers on this site.

More about acorn woodpeckers

Frequently asked

How long do acorn woodpeckers live?

The longest-lived Acorn Woodpecker on record reached 17.2 years, recorded from a wild bird. Most wild acorn woodpeckers live far shorter lives, because the majority of young birds don't survive their first year.

How old is a Acorn Woodpecker when it first breeds?

Usually about 2 years old.

What is the oldest Acorn Woodpecker ever recorded?

17.2 years, according to the AnAge longevity database.

How many young can a Acorn Woodpecker raise in a year?

Pairs lay 3–7 eggs and raise 1–2 per season.

Source: AnAge, The Animal Ageing and Longevity Database (Human Ageing Genomic Resources), record quality "acceptable", sample size "medium". genomics.senescence.info