How long do blue jays live?
The oldest Blue Jay on record lived to 26.2 years, a record from a bird in captivity. That is a ceiling, not an average: most wild blue jays live only a few years.

- Longest recorded lifespan
- 26.2 years
- Record from
- Bird in captivity
- Age at first breeding
- About 1 year
- Eggs per clutch
- 2–7 eggs
- Broods per year
- 1 per season (occasionally 2)
- Size
- 9.8–11.8 in, 2.5–3.5 oz
- Rank in family (of species on this site)
- 2 of 11
Record age versus typical age
Longevity records come from birds that were marked and later found again, usually through bird banding, or from birds kept in zoos. They show what a Blue Jay can survive to, not what most do. This one comes from captivity, where there are no predators, storms or food shortages, so wild blue jays rarely come close.
For small birds, the first year is the hardest. Many eggs and nestlings are lost to predators and weather, and young birds that leave the nest still have to learn to find food and avoid hawks and cats. A bird that survives its first winter has a much better chance of living several more years. That is why average lifespans in the wild are short even when the record is long.
Blue jays usually start breeding at about 1 year old. Each season a pair lays 2–7 eggs and raises 1 per season (occasionally 2), with eggs taking 16–18 days to hatch.
How blue jays compare with relatives
Oldest recorded ages for other crows and jays on this site.
- Common Raven69 years
- Black-billed Magpie20 years
- American Crow20 years
- Canada Jay19.2 years
- Clark's Nutcracker17.4 years
- Steller's Jay16.1 years
More about blue jays
Frequently asked
How long do blue jays live?
The longest-lived Blue Jay on record reached 26.2 years, recorded from a bird in captivity. Most wild blue jays live far shorter lives, because the majority of young birds don't survive their first year.
How old is a Blue Jay when it first breeds?
Usually about 1 year old.
What is the oldest Blue Jay ever recorded?
26.2 years, according to the AnAge longevity database.
How many young can a Blue Jay raise in a year?
Pairs lay 2–7 eggs and raise 1 per season (occasionally 2).
Source: AnAge, The Animal Ageing and Longevity Database (Human Ageing Genomic Resources), record quality "acceptable", sample size "small". genomics.senescence.info