Tits and chickadees (Paridae)

How long do chestnut-backed chickadees live?

The oldest Chestnut-backed Chickadee on record lived to 9.5 years, a record from a wild bird. That is a ceiling, not an average: most wild chestnut-backed chickadees live only a few years.

Chestnut-backed Chickadee, verified photograph
Chestnut-backed Chickadee — photo: Wikimedia Commons
Longest recorded lifespan
9.5 years
Record from
Wild bird
Age at first breeding
About 1 year
Eggs per clutch
5–7 eggs
Broods per year
1 per season
Size
4.3–4.7 in, 0.3–0.4 oz
Rank in family (of species on this site)
2 of 3

Record age versus typical age

Longevity records come from birds that were marked and later found again, usually through bird banding, or from birds kept in zoos. They show what a Chestnut-backed Chickadee can survive to, not what most do.

For small birds, the first year is the hardest. Many eggs and nestlings are lost to predators and weather, and young birds that leave the nest still have to learn to find food and avoid hawks and cats. A bird that survives its first winter has a much better chance of living several more years. That is why average lifespans in the wild are short even when the record is long.

Chestnut-backed chickadees usually start breeding at about 1 year old. Each season a pair lays 5–7 eggs and raises 1 per season, with eggs taking 12–18 days to hatch.

How chestnut-backed chickadees compare with relatives

Oldest recorded ages for other tits and chickadees on this site.

More about chestnut-backed chickadees

Frequently asked

How long do chestnut-backed chickadees live?

The longest-lived Chestnut-backed Chickadee on record reached 9.5 years, recorded from a wild bird. Most wild chestnut-backed chickadees live far shorter lives, because the majority of young birds don't survive their first year.

How old is a Chestnut-backed Chickadee when it first breeds?

Usually about 1 year old.

What is the oldest Chestnut-backed Chickadee ever recorded?

9.5 years, according to the AnAge longevity database.

How many young can a Chestnut-backed Chickadee raise in a year?

Pairs lay 5–7 eggs and raise 1 per season.

Source: AnAge, The Animal Ageing and Longevity Database (Human Ageing Genomic Resources), record quality "acceptable", sample size "small". genomics.senescence.info