How long do rufous hummingbirds live?
The oldest Rufous Hummingbird on record lived to 8.9 years, a record from a wild bird. That is a ceiling, not an average: most wild rufous hummingbirds live only a few years.
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 8.9 years
- Record from
- Wild bird
- Age at first breeding
- About 1 year
- Eggs per clutch
- 2 eggs
- Broods per year
- 1–2 per season
- Size
- 2.8–3.5 in, 0.1–0.2 oz
- Rank in family (of species on this site)
- 4 of 6
Record age versus typical age
Longevity records come from birds that were marked and later found again, usually through bird banding, or from birds kept in zoos. They show what a Rufous Hummingbird can survive to, not what most do.
For small birds, the first year is the hardest. Many eggs and nestlings are lost to predators and weather, and young birds that leave the nest still have to learn to find food and avoid hawks and cats. A bird that survives its first winter has a much better chance of living several more years. That is why average lifespans in the wild are short even when the record is long.
Rufous hummingbirds usually start breeding at about 1 year old. Each season a pair lays 2 eggs and raises 1–2 per season, with eggs taking 15–17 days to hatch.
How rufous hummingbirds compare with relatives
Oldest recorded ages for other hummingbirds on this site.
- Broad-tailed Hummingbird14 years
- Black-chinned Hummingbird11.2 years
- Ruby-throated Hummingbird9.1 years
- Anna's Hummingbird8.5 years
- Costa's Hummingbird6 years
More about rufous hummingbirds
Frequently asked
How long do rufous hummingbirds live?
The longest-lived Rufous Hummingbird on record reached 8.9 years, recorded from a wild bird. Most wild rufous hummingbirds live far shorter lives, because the majority of young birds don't survive their first year.
How old is a Rufous Hummingbird when it first breeds?
Usually about 1 year old.
What is the oldest Rufous Hummingbird ever recorded?
8.9 years, according to the AnAge longevity database.
How many young can a Rufous Hummingbird raise in a year?
Pairs lay 2 eggs and raise 1–2 per season.
Source: AnAge, The Animal Ageing and Longevity Database (Human Ageing Genomic Resources), record quality "acceptable", sample size "small". genomics.senescence.info