New World sparrows (Passerellidae)

How long do savannah sparrows live?

The oldest Savannah Sparrow on record lived to 18 years, a record from a bird in captivity. That is a ceiling, not an average: most wild savannah sparrows live only a few years.

Savannah Sparrow, verified photograph
Savannah Sparrow — photo: Wikimedia Commons
Longest recorded lifespan
18 years
Record from
Bird in captivity
Age at first breeding
About 1 year
Eggs per clutch
2–6 eggs
Broods per year
1–3 per season
Size
4.3–5.9 in, 0.5–1 oz
Rank in family (of species on this site)
1 of 20

Record age versus typical age

Longevity records come from birds that were marked and later found again, usually through bird banding, or from birds kept in zoos. They show what a Savannah Sparrow can survive to, not what most do. This one comes from captivity, where there are no predators, storms or food shortages, so wild savannah sparrows rarely come close.

For small birds, the first year is the hardest. Many eggs and nestlings are lost to predators and weather, and young birds that leave the nest still have to learn to find food and avoid hawks and cats. A bird that survives its first winter has a much better chance of living several more years. That is why average lifespans in the wild are short even when the record is long.

Savannah sparrows usually start breeding at about 1 year old. Each season a pair lays 2–6 eggs and raises 1–3 per season, with eggs taking 10–13 days to hatch.

How savannah sparrows compare with relatives

Oldest recorded ages for other new world sparrows on this site.

More about savannah sparrows

Frequently asked

How long do savannah sparrows live?

The longest-lived Savannah Sparrow on record reached 18 years, recorded from a bird in captivity. Most wild savannah sparrows live far shorter lives, because the majority of young birds don't survive their first year.

How old is a Savannah Sparrow when it first breeds?

Usually about 1 year old.

What is the oldest Savannah Sparrow ever recorded?

18 years, according to the AnAge longevity database.

How many young can a Savannah Sparrow raise in a year?

Pairs lay 2–6 eggs and raise 1–3 per season.

Source: AnAge, The Animal Ageing and Longevity Database (Human Ageing Genomic Resources), record quality "acceptable", sample size "medium". genomics.senescence.info