Owls (Strigidae)

How long do western screech-owls live?

The oldest Western Screech-Owl on record lived to 19 years, a record from a bird in captivity. That is a ceiling, not an average: most wild western screech-owls live only a few years.

Western Screech-Owl, verified photograph
Western Screech-Owl — photo: Wikimedia Commons
Longest recorded lifespan
19 years
Record from
Bird in captivity
Age at first breeding
About 1 year
Eggs per clutch
1–7 eggs
Broods per year
1 per season
Size
7.5–9.8 in, 3.5–10.8 oz
Rank in family (of species on this site)
4 of 6

Record age versus typical age

Longevity records come from birds that were marked and later found again, usually through bird banding, or from birds kept in zoos. They show what a Western Screech-Owl can survive to, not what most do. This one comes from captivity, where there are no predators, storms or food shortages, so wild western screech-owls rarely come close.

For small birds, the first year is the hardest. Many eggs and nestlings are lost to predators and weather, and young birds that leave the nest still have to learn to find food and avoid hawks and cats. A bird that survives its first winter has a much better chance of living several more years. That is why average lifespans in the wild are short even when the record is long.

Western screech-owls usually start breeding at about 1 year old. Each season a pair lays 1–7 eggs and raises 1 per season, with eggs taking 21–30 days to hatch.

How western screech-owls compare with relatives

Oldest recorded ages for other owls on this site.

More about western screech-owls

Frequently asked

How long do western screech-owls live?

The longest-lived Western Screech-Owl on record reached 19 years, recorded from a bird in captivity. Most wild western screech-owls live far shorter lives, because the majority of young birds don't survive their first year.

How old is a Western Screech-Owl when it first breeds?

Usually about 1 year old.

What is the oldest Western Screech-Owl ever recorded?

19 years, according to the AnAge longevity database.

How many young can a Western Screech-Owl raise in a year?

Pairs lay 1–7 eggs and raise 1 per season.

Source: AnAge, The Animal Ageing and Longevity Database (Human Ageing Genomic Resources), record quality "acceptable", sample size "small". genomics.senescence.info