North Dakota · Tree

Bur oak for birds in North Dakota

Drought-hardy prairie oak with large acorns and a heavy insect load. Native to North Dakota, where it feeds or shelters 83 backyard bird species.

Scientific name
Quercus macrocarpa
Native status
Native in North Dakota
Hardiness zones
USDA 3a–4b
What birds get from it
acorns and nuts, insects for nestlings
North Dakota birds supported
83
Nesting birds among them
76

Growing conditions in North Dakota

Continental northern prairie with prairie-pothole wetlands and the Missouri River breaks.

Short, warm summers with a peak nesting season in June.

North Dakota birds that use Bur oak

Summer breeders (53)

Eastern Bluebird, Purple Martin, House Wren, Song Sparrow, Red-headed Woodpecker, Common Grackle, Red-winged Blackbird, Baltimore Oriole, Rose-breasted Grosbeak, Indigo Bunting, Gray Catbird, Brown Thrasher, Tree Swallow, Barn Swallow, Eastern Phoebe, Chimney Swift, Great Crested Flycatcher, Eastern Kingbird, Mountain Bluebird, Say's Phoebe, Black-headed Grosbeak, Lazuli Bunting, Gray Catbird, Western Tanager, Yellow Warbler, Common Yellowthroat, American Redstart, Ovenbird, Yellow-breasted Chat, Red-eyed Vireo, Warbling Vireo, Eastern Wood-Pewee, Least Flycatcher, Western Kingbird, Cliff Swallow, Northern Rough-winged Swallow, Bank Swallow, Common Nighthawk, Eastern Whip-poor-will, Killdeer, Spotted Sandpiper, American Woodcock, Green Heron, Great Egret, Black-crowned Night Heron, Turkey Vulture, Osprey, Burrowing Owl, Blue Grosbeak, Yellow-billed Cuckoo, Bobolink, Yellow-headed Blackbird, Brewer's Blackbird

Severe winters to −30°F; Snow Buntings and redpolls arrive from the Arctic.

Nesting season it supports in North Dakota

Plants that feed adults and host caterpillars matter most while nestlings are in the nest. Local nesting windows for birds that use Bur oak:

  • Eastern Bluebird — May–August
  • Black-capped Chickadee — May–July
  • Purple Martin — June–July
  • Downy Woodpecker — May–June
  • Hairy Woodpecker — May–June
  • White-breasted Nuthatch — May–June
  • House Wren — June–August
  • American Robin — May–July
  • Song Sparrow — May–August
  • Northern Flicker — May–June

Native plants to pair with Bur oak in North Dakota

Symphyotrichum novae-angliae · Perennial

Late nectar for insects and fall seed for sparrows.

Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Betula papyrifera · Tree

Catkin seed feeds redpolls and siskins all winter.

Acer saccharum · Tree

Hosts hundreds of caterpillar species; spring flowers draw early insects.

Ericameria nauseosa · Shrub

Late-season bloom supports insects; seed for sparrows.

Salix bebbiana · Shrub

Early catkins draw insects for arriving warblers and hummingbirds.

Frequently asked

Is Bur oak native to North Dakota?

Yes. Bur oak (Quercus macrocarpa) is recorded as native in North Dakota. North Dakota spans USDA 3a–4b.

What birds does Bur oak attract in North Dakota?

In North Dakota, Bur oak supports 83 backyard birds, including Eastern Bluebird, Black-capped Chickadee, Purple Martin, Downy Woodpecker, Hairy Woodpecker, White-breasted Nuthatch.

Does Bur oak help nesting birds in North Dakota?

76 of those birds nest in North Dakota: Eastern Bluebird (May–August), Black-capped Chickadee (May–July), Purple Martin (June–July), Downy Woodpecker (May–June).

Which winter birds use Bur oak in North Dakota?

Winter visitors Red-breasted Nuthatch, Cooper's Hawk, Sharp-shinned Hawk, Golden-crowned Kinglet, Hooded Merganser, Merlin, Northern Saw-whet Owl use it in North Dakota during the cold months.

Sources

  1. USDA PLANTS Database (native distribution)
  2. VASCAN (Canadian native distribution)
  3. eBird region overview and bar charts — North Dakota
  4. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  5. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.