New Brunswick · Perennial

Fireweed for birds in New Brunswick

Tall magenta spikes are a key northern hummingbird flower. Native to New Brunswick, where it feeds or shelters 37 backyard bird species.

Scientific name
Chamaenerion angustifolium
Native status
Native in New Brunswick
Hardiness zones
Canada 3a–5b
What birds get from it
nectar, seed
New Brunswick birds supported
37
Nesting birds among them
32

Growing conditions in New Brunswick

Humid continental with Bay of Fundy and Gulf of St. Lawrence coastlines and extensive forest.

Mild summers.

New Brunswick birds that use Fireweed

Nesting season it supports in New Brunswick

Plants that feed adults and host caterpillars matter most while nestlings are in the nest. Local nesting windows for birds that use Fireweed:

  • Northern Cardinal — May–August
  • Black-capped Chickadee — May–July
  • American Goldfinch — August–September
  • Purple Finch — June–July
  • Ruby-throated Hummingbird — June–August
  • Mourning Dove — April–September
  • Dark-eyed Junco — June–July
  • White-throated Sparrow — June–July
  • Song Sparrow — May–August
  • Chipping Sparrow — May–July

Native plants to pair with Fireweed in New Brunswick

Symphyotrichum novae-angliae · Perennial

Late nectar for insects and fall seed for sparrows.

Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Betula papyrifera · Tree

Catkin seed feeds redpolls and siskins all winter.

Acer saccharum · Tree

Hosts hundreds of caterpillar species; spring flowers draw early insects.

Acer rubrum · Tree

Among the first spring bloomers; early insects for returning migrants.

Salix bebbiana · Shrub

Early catkins draw insects for arriving warblers and hummingbirds.

Frequently asked

Is Fireweed native to New Brunswick?

Yes. Fireweed (Chamaenerion angustifolium) is recorded as native in New Brunswick. New Brunswick spans Canada 3a–5b.

What birds does Fireweed attract in New Brunswick?

In New Brunswick, Fireweed supports 37 backyard birds, including Northern Cardinal, Black-capped Chickadee, American Goldfinch, Purple Finch, Ruby-throated Hummingbird, Mourning Dove.

Does Fireweed help nesting birds in New Brunswick?

32 of those birds nest in New Brunswick: Northern Cardinal (May–August), Black-capped Chickadee (May–July), American Goldfinch (August–September), Purple Finch (June–July).

Which winter birds use Fireweed in New Brunswick?

Winter visitors Common Redpoll, American Tree Sparrow, Snow Bunting, Common Redpoll, Hoary Redpoll use it in New Brunswick during the cold months.

Sources

  1. USDA PLANTS Database (native distribution)
  2. VASCAN (Canadian native distribution)
  3. eBird region overview and bar charts — New Brunswick
  4. Plant Hardiness Zones of Canada — Natural Resources Canada
  5. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.